論世界語言中分類詞與複數的共現

陳韻如

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論世界語言中分類詞與複數的共現

On the Co-occurrence of Numeral Classifier and Plurality Marker in Languages of the World

陳韻如 , Masters　　Advisor：何萬順　　

英文

分類詞；複數；跨語言特徵； Numeral Classifiers ； Plurals ； Typological Property

Abstract │ Reference (93) │ Altmetrics

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The relationship between numeral classifiers and number plurals has been examined by several linguists (Greenberg 1972, Sanches& Slobin 1973, Chierchia 1998, and T’suo1976, Borer 2005 and Her 2012a). They found that it is a universal property that classifiers and plurals are in complementary distribution. Borer (2005) and Her (2012a) further proposed that classifiers and plurals are the same category. However, classifiers and plurals can co-occur at least in 22 languages, according to a surveye by Gil (2008) and Haspelmath (2008). The aim of this study is to find out the relationship between classifiers and plurals in these 22 languages. After the analysis of data, the results show that classifiers and plurals are in complementary distribution in their usage, but not in cases of co-occurrence. The possible reasons for the co-occurrence may be language contact or language change. Thus, to account for the co-occurrence in the 22 languages, syntactic structure of classifiers and plurals may be co-head structure. Most languages tend to have either classifier system or plural system because they are the same category. But the co-occurrences are also reasonable since they are co-head.

Reference ( 93 ) 〈TOP〉

Aikhenvald, A.Y. (2000). Classifiers: A Typology of Noun Categorization Devices. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
連結：
Alfons, N. A. (2010). Reduplication System of Hatam: Form and Function. Linguistika, 17(1), 1-17.
連結：
Besnier, N. (2000). Tuvaluan: Polynesian Languages of the Central Pacific. London and New York: Routledge.
連結：
Bisang, W. (1999). Classifiers in East and Southeast Asian languages. Counting and beyond. In J. Gvozdanović (Ed.), Numeral Types and Changes Worldwide. pp.113-185. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
連結：
Burling, R. (2004). The Language of the Modhupur Mandi (Garo). Volume I: Grammar. New Delhi: Bibliophile South Asia& Morganville, N.J. Promilla.
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