電子廢棄物貿易之國際法規適用問題研究

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電子廢棄物貿易之國際法規適用問題研究

The study of applicable international law on e-waste trade

陳姿妤 , Masters　　Advisor：施文真　　

繁體中文

電子廢棄物；國際貿易；巴塞爾公約； WTO貨品貿易原則； E-waste ； International trade ； The Basel Convention ； WTO

Abstract │ Reference (77) │ Altmetrics

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In recent years, electronic products have become more important and indispensable in the human life. With the development of technology, old and used electronic products fall into disuse, so lots of Electronic-Waste (e-waste) has been generated. Because of great economic benefits, the international e-waste trade has turned into a significant issue. In addition, the procedure of re-using, recycling and dismantling e-waste may cause serious damages to the environment. Therefore, the high pollution resulted by E-waste has caught the attention around the world.

Due to the enormous benefits and pollution of e-waste trade, the international law should be applied to stipulate the trade behavior. Currently, there are two international laws controlling e-waste: one is the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Waste and Their Disposal that with regard to environment aspect and another is the World Trade Organization (WTO) goods rules which concerning the trade liberalization. In this research, we find that there are still some shortages about these two laws that lead to the insufficiency of the scope of the laws and difficulty of stipulating the e-waste trade. The main reason is that there is no unified and specific classification and definition of the e-waste. The e-waste will be defined and categorized in this research paper, and then the applicability of the two laws will be significantly improved in order to solve the economic and environmental issues.

Therefore, according to the laws of several countries, we further give a suggestion about the classification and definition of e-waste. After we have the specific classification of e-waste, the applicable laws become useful and accurate so that we can solve the existing problem between environment and economics.

Reference ( 77 ) 〈TOP〉

3. 牛惠之，「國際環境公約與 GATT/WTO 之潛在衝突：論相關於環境之貿易措施與獎勵性措施之運用與爭議」，《國立臺灣大學法學論叢》，第 28 卷第 4 期，1999年7月。
連結：
7. 李宗翰，「巴塞爾公約架構下有害廢棄物越境運送之保險研究」，國立政治大學風險管理與保險學研究所碩士論文（2007）。
連結：
10. 胡慶山，「有害廢棄物越境轉移的國際法問題－以日本施行巴塞爾公約之相關檢討為例」，《台灣國際法季刊》，第三卷，第四期，2006年12月。
連結：
11. 范建得，曹美慧，「巴塞爾公約法律議題發展及有害廢棄物非法越境轉移管控－以台灣經驗為例」，《台灣國際法季刊》，第二卷，第三期，2005年9月。
連結：
19. 蔡慧君，「巴塞爾公約與巴塞爾議定書賠償與責任規範之評析」，《國立中正大學法學集刊》，第14期，2004年1月。
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