探討利用螺旋藻（Spirulina platensis）開發光合微生物燃料電池之可行性評估

魏志勳

doi:10.6845/NCHU.2011.00282

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探討利用螺旋藻（Spirulina platensis）開發光合微生物燃料電池之可行性評估

Investigation on the possibility of developing the photosynthesis microbial fuel cells with Spirulina platensis

魏志勳 , Masters　　Advisor：劉永銓　　

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6845/NCHU.2011.00282

光合微生物燃料電池；微生物燃料電池；光合作用質子通道膜；電子轉移介質；生物復育； photosynthetic microbial fuel cells ； microbial fuel cells ； proton membrane ； mediator

Abstract │ Reference (99) │ Altmetrics

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In the development of solar cells, the ultimate goal is to search for the way that turned light energy to electrical energy. Photo-synthetic organisms are used as the catalyst for microbial fuel cells. However, in the literature, the studies mainly focused on improving the efficiency of the battery in the microbial fuel cells or photosynthetic microbial fuel cells. To achieve this purpose, the proton membranes and mediators had to be applied in the process, leading to the death of organisms and thus reducing the fuel cell’s performance. In this study, a membrane-less and mediator-less photosynthetic microbial fuel cell was designed. The effects of biomass of algae, electrode distance, and electric quantity, on the cell performance were investigated.
    Spirulina platensis was used as the biocatalyst of the photosynthetic microbial fuel cells on the anode. The anodic electrode being a gilding gold membrane and the cathode is a carbon fiber membrane. It is noted that the chlorophyll concentrations on the anode actually varied the open circuit voltage (OCV). When the electrode distance is 4cm and the concentration of the chlorophyll is 0.5 mg, it has a maximal OCV of 0.49V. When the external resistance is 1kΩ, the cell has a maximum power density of 10mW/m2. Besides, a cultivation of the used algae was carried out. The result displayed that the cultivated algae can provide the same OCV of 0.49V like the original algae after a 15-hour culture.

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