台灣地區蜉蝣目昆蟲的COI基因組成及其地理區系變異之探討

吳念真

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台灣地區蜉蝣目昆蟲的COI基因組成及其地理區系變異之探討

The COI sequence composition and geographic variation of Ephemeroptera in Taiwan

吳念真 , Masters　　Advisor：葉文斌　　

繁體中文

粒線體細胞色素氧化酶第一次單元；台灣；蜉蝣目；地理區系變異； cytochrome oxidase I (COI) ； Taiwan ； Ephemeroptera ； geographic variation

Abstract │ Reference (59) │ Altmetrics

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Sequences of cytochrome oxidase I were used to elucidate the genetic differentiation and the immigrant possibility of mayflies populations distributed either in eastern or western Taiwan; and also to address the species identification. Mostly, sequences variations were less than 0.025 within species, 0.18-0.21 between species and genus in the same family, 0.18-0.31 between families. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that resolution of COI sequences was low in family relationships. Three phylogenetic lineages were found both in true morphological species, i. e. Afronurus floreus and A. chihpenensis, of Heptageniidae. Whereas, true distinct morphological Rhithrogena species were intermingled in phylogenetic tree and grouped into seven separate lineages. Results of phylogeographical analysis show that many mayflies migrated from western Taiwan to eastern Taiwan via area of southern Taiwan. Individuals of A. floreus with high diversity in western populations and migrated to Taitung and Hualien counties via southern Taiwan recently. Individuals of Baetiella bispinosa moved long time ago, and led to many isolated populations in eastern Taiwan. Although high diversity occurred within the species of A. floreus, A. chihpenensis and some Baetidae species group, the species recognition of medley COI lineages of true morphological Rhithrogena species were necessary to be described.

Reference ( 59 ) 〈TOP〉

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連結：
Ball, S. L., P. D. N. Hebert, S. K. Burian, and J. M. Webb. 2005. Biological identifications of mayflies (Ephemeroptera) using DNA barcodes. J. N. Amer. Benthol. Soc. 24: 508-524.
連結：
Barrett, R. D. H., and P. D. N. Hebert. 2005. Identifying spiders through DNA barcodes. Can. J. Zool. 83: 481-491.
連結：
Braasch, D. 1885. Species status of Epeorus psi Eaton, 1885 (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) of Taiwan. Deutsh. Entomol. Z. 28: 113-115.
連結：
Brown, B., R. M. Emberson, and A. M. Paterson. 1999a. Mitochondrial COI and II provide useful markers for Wiseana (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae) species identification. Bull. Entomol. Res. 13: 287-293.
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