惠蓀林場森林遊樂區的昆蟲多樣性與營養結構組成之探討

陳怡樺

doi:10.6845/NCHU.2008.00890

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惠蓀林場森林遊樂區的昆蟲多樣性與營養結構組成之探討

Studies of the Insects Diversity and Functioning of Trophic Groups on Hui-Sun Forest Recreation Area

陳怡樺 , Masters　　Advisor：黃紹毅　　

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6845/NCHU.2008.00890

昆蟲多樣性；營養結構；穿越線調查法；掃網；掉落式陷阱杯； Insect diversity ； functioning of trophic groups ； transect line ； sweep-ne ； pit-fall trap

Abstract │ Reference (67) │ Times Cited (1) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

Parallel Abstract 〈TOP〉

The Insects diversity and functioning of trophic groups on Hui-Sun forest recreation area were investigated from November, 2006 to July, 2007. Thirty two sampling plots were selected in the three main forest recreation trails and some other open spaces. Insects were collected by sweep-net and pit-fall trap, and butterfly was investigated by observation through the transect line. Totally, 1,098 individuals, belong to 54 species and 5 families of butterflies were recorded. The 24 species of Nymphalidae about 362 individuals were the most dominant butterflies. On the other hand, one species of Hesperiidae, only 11 individuals, was the least significant butterflies. Collection by sweep-net, there were 9,277 individuals divided to 147 families and 18 orders. The Diptera contained 2,913 individuals and 42 families and was the main component. From the pit-fall traps, 11,763 individuals belonging to 97 families and 15 orders were collected. The Collembola had 7,374 individuals and was the most significant component; but in the family level, the Coleoptera contained 26 families and was the main species. Diversity of functioning of trophic groups of insect collected from sweep-net and pit-fall trap was analyzed. In the structure of food chain, the ratio of decomposer, primary consumer, and secondary consumer is 5.29:2.86:1.00. That is a quite establish ecosystem obviously. The species accumulation curve was not flat yet, and it indicated more collections are necessary to close reveal the actual insect composition in the Hui-Sun forest recreation area.

Reference ( 67 ) 〈TOP〉

朱耀沂。1983。昆蟲王國－台灣的昆蟲。大自然 1：64-65。
連結：
周樑鎰。1996。膜翅目分科圖索表。臺灣省農業試驗所應用動物系。108頁。
連結：
楊正澤、陳明義、江英煜。2001。關刀溪森林生態系著生植物基質蟻客昆蟲群聚之多樣性。林業研究季刊23(4): 31-44。
連結：
Barberena, M. F. and T. M. Aide. 2002. Variation in species and trophic composition of insect communities in Puerto Rico. Biotropica 34: 357-367.
連結：
Collins, N. M. and M. G. Morris. 1985. Threatened swallowtail butterflies of the world. The IUCN red data book. IUCN. J. Appl. Ecol. 24: 331-332.
連結：

Times Cited (1) 〈TOP〉

莊棨州(2014)。溪頭柳杉林昆蟲垂直分層群聚研究。臺灣大學昆蟲學研究所學位論文。2014。1-101。

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