植物生長調節劑對長實金柑(Fortunella margarita Swingle)無子化及果實品質之影響

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植物生長調節劑對長實金柑(Fortunella margarita Swingle)無子化及果實品質之影響

Effects of Plant Growth Regulator on Seedlessness and Fruit Quality in Oval Kumquat (Fortunella margarita Swingle)

石巧月 , Ph.D　　Advisor：楊耀祥　　Co-advisor ：李金龍

英文

無子果實；花粉；鏈黴素； CPPU ； GA3 ；果實大小；種子數；可溶性固形物；可滴定酸； seedless fruit ； pollen ； streptomycin sulfate ； CPPU ； GA3 ； fruit size ； seed number ； total soluble solids ； titrable acidity

Abstract │ Reference (119) │ Times Cited (1) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

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The purpose of this research was to clarify the morphological change in flowering and fruiting, to produce seedlessness fruits by using plant growth regulators, and to improve fruit quality of seedlessness fruits in oval kumquat.Flowering and fruiting of kumquat in normal season (summer fruit) and off season (winter fruit) were found flower bud size, pollen size, pollen viability and germination were not difference.  However the percentage of fruit set and fruit quality were similar in both two seasons.Seedlessness fruit could be induced by 120-480 ppm streptomycin sulfate treatment on the 7th day before flowering in both seasons. It was found that seed number per fruit of treated fruits was less than the untreated control and the percentage of seedless fruit was above 70%. Seedlessness was increased apparently along with high streptomycin sulfate concentration. The percentage of seedless fruits increased apparently along with high streptomycin sulfate concentrations and found abnormal seed was higher than untreated control. In addition, streptomycin sulfate treatments induced smaller fruit size in 10-13%. Effects of streptomycin sulfate was found that increasing abnormal pollen tube which appeared wavy wall and swelling. Accompaniments, pollen germination percentage was lower and pollen tube was shorter as compared with control. When seedlessness fruits treated with GA3 20 ppm or CPPU 10 ppm on the 7th day after flowering, it was found that GA3 improved the percentage of seedless in 14–18% in normal season. GA3 and CPPU increased empty seed more than 1 seed in both season and increased the fruit weight in 35-38% in both seasons. CPPU improved the percentage of seedless in 6% in off season and increased the fruit weight in 43-45% in both seasons. GA3 and CPPU improved mesocarp cell of peel. GA3 enhanced higher TSS and lower titrable acidity than CPPU and untreated control in both season.

Reference ( 119 ) 〈TOP〉

Abd El Raheem, M. E., G. F. Abd El- Rahman, M. H. Mohamed, and S. B. Elharony. 2013. Regulation of navel orange cropping and improvement of fruit quality using sitofex and gibberellic acid. Nature and Sci. 11(6).
連結：
Agusti, M., M. E-Otmani, M. Aznar, M. Juan, and V. Almela. 1995. Effect of 3, 5,6-trichloro-2-pyridyl oxyacetic acid on clementine early fruitlet development and on fruit size of maturity. J. Hort. Sci. 70: 955-962.
連結：
Albrigo, L. G., V. G. Sauco. 2004. Flower bud induction, flowering and fruit-set of some tropical and subtropical fruit tree crops with special reference to citrus. Acta Hort. 632: 81-90..
連結：
Bangerth, F. and M. Schr?der. 1994. Strong synergistic effects of gibberellins with the synthetic cytokinin N-(2-chloro-4-pyridyl)-N-phenylurea on parthenocarpic fruit set and some other fruit characteristics of apple. Plant Growth Regul. 15: 293–302.
連結：
Ben-Cheikh W., J. Perez-Botella, F. R. Tadeo, M. Talon, and E. Primo-Millo. 1997. Pollination increases gibberellin levels in developing ovaries of seeded varieties of citrus. Plant Physiol. 114(2): 557-564.
連結：

Times Cited (1) 〈TOP〉

李家輝(2015)。紅龍果肉質莖礦物營養調查、花芽誘導與抗莖潰瘍病品系篩選。中興大學園藝學系所學位論文。2015。1-113。

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