臺灣中部地區流浪犬及家犬沙門氏菌感染之研究

廖志偉

doi:10.6845/NCHU.2008.01172

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臺灣中部地區流浪犬及家犬沙門氏菌感染之研究

Investigation of Salmonella Infection in household and stray dogs of central Taiwan

廖志偉 , Masters　　Advisor：陳德勛　　

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6845/NCHU.2008.01172

沙門氏菌；流浪犬；家犬； salmonella ； stray dogs ； housedhold dogs

Abstract │ Reference (60) │ Times Cited (4) │ Altmetrics

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Salmonella spp infection is an most important zoonosis worldwide by contamination of food. However, the salmonellae infect to human that the chance of other sources in the environment. In recent years, the dog which are closely related with human living and the Salmonella spp. were isolated form dog in Taiwan previously, so the aim of this study is to investigate the current status of the Salmonella infection in household and stray dogs in central Taiwan. In this study, samples were taken during the period November 2005 to March 2007. Rectal swabs from stray dogs were collected at five municipal animal shelters located in central Taiwan. For the household dogs, swabs were collected form veterinary establishments in Taichung city and county. Of total of 1001 dogs sampled, 168 Salmonella spp. were isolated, 15.98％（160/1001） were positive for Salmonella spp. of stray dogs：Miaoli county 2.44％（1/41）, Taichung county 15.53％（75/483）, Taichung city 12.63％（38/301）, Changhua county 28％（35/125） and Nantou county 21.57％（11/51）. Additionally, 7.14％（8/108） of household dogs were positive for salmonellae. The most frequently isolated serotypes were serogroup B（30.36％）, secondly was 28.57% of C group, 22.02% of E group, and 16.67% of D group. Salmonella Newport was the most prevalent serotype(16.67%), followed by Salmonella Enteritids (10.30%), and Salmonella Senftenberg (4.17%). The susceptibility of Salmonella isolates to fourteen antimicrobials, 99.41% (167/168) were resistant to one or more antimicrobial agents. Regardless of source, antimicrobial resistance was highest to Colistin（98.81％）, secondly was 28.57% of Tetracycline, and 27.98％ of Nalidixic acid. The result of questionnaire survey, Cephalexin（18.5％）, Gentamicin（13.8％）, Tetracycline（8.3％）, and Ampicillin（8.3％） was used usually in veterinary clinics, it was significant that Salmonella isolates exhibited resistance to antimicrobial agents in this study not only form animal hospital, it would cause by other ways.

Reference ( 60 ) 〈TOP〉

郭俊緯。傳統市場與屠宰場仿土雞沙門氏菌桿菌調查。碩士論文。國立中興大學獸醫病理學研究所。2007。
連結：
Ackman DM, Drabkin P, Birkhead G, Cieslak P. Reptile-associated salmonellosis in NY State. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 14(11)： 955-9,1995.
連結：
Adler HE, Willers EH, and Levine M . Incidence of Sal-monella in apparently healthy dogs. J. Am Vet. Med Assoc. 118,300-304,1951.
連結：
Brenner FW, Villar RG, Angulo FJ, Tauxe R, Swaminathan B. Salmonella nomenclature. J Clin Microbiol. 38(7)： 2465-7,2000.
連結：
Carter ME, Cordes DO, and Carman MG. Observations on acute salmonellosis in four Waikato dairy herds. N. Z. Vet. J. 31,10-12.1983.
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