在全球化競爭的壓力下3C電子產品壽命週期逐漸縮短為一個趨勢,縮短新產品上市時程,快速回應顧客需求下,越來越多的關注人已經開始關注產品開發過程中的研發管理流程期望從專案發起,產品規劃、可行性評估、設計階段、試產階段、生產階段等確實控制變異,使其產品能在一定的品質保證下順利即時上市搶得市場先機,完整的研發流程即其重要,在產品設計與發展活動上,經由高效能的產品開發速度與具有競爭力研發流程,以滿足買主購買新產品的需求。 本研究係德爾菲法與分析層級程序法消費性電子產品機構設計之關鍵因素分析,依據文獻探討再加上專家訪談,彙總出「產品規劃能力」、「外觀設計能力」、「機構結構設計能力」、「模具開發能力」、「供應商生產能力」、「工廠生產能力」等6大構面及28項指標,其中機構結構設計能力(19.10%)在所有的機構研發流程中為最重要的因素,因此具有競爭力的企業需培養機構部門的機構設計能力加強教育訓練。其次為模具開發能力(17.77%),因此企業在評估評選模具廠時,除了成本價錢的考量外,更最要的考量因素為模具廠的模具開發能力。
Under the competition of globalization, 3C electronic products lifecycle shortening becomes a trend. Shortening product on market schedule, demanding prompt customer reply, more and more people turns attention to R&D management of product development, expecting to control changes from project begins, product planning, feasibility assessment, design stage, trial stage, production stage etc. so to allow product on market with opportunity and certain quality. Complete R&D flow is critical, at product design and development activity, through efficient product development speed and competitive R&D flow, to satisfy consumers new product needs. This research based on Delphi method and AHP to study consumer product’s Mechanical R&D flow’s critical factor, according literature discussion plus professor interviews, summarize product plan capability, ID design capability, Mechanical construction design capability, tooling development capability, supply chain capability and factory production capability 6 dimensions and 28 indicators. Within it, Mechanical construction capability (19.10%) is most critical among Mechanical R&D flow, thus competitive enterprises must emphasis on Mechanical department. design capability and enhance Mechanical RD training. Followed by tooling development capability (17.7%) thus enterprises when evaluating tooling vendors must emphasis on tooling development capability besides price.
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