不同灌溉制度對地下水補注之影響評估

林子喬

doi:10.6841/NTUT.2013.00183

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不同灌溉制度對地下水補注之影響評估

Assessing the groundwater recharge under various irrigation schemes

林子喬 , Masters　　Advisor：陳世楷　　

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6841/NTUT.2013.00183

水稻強化栽培法；三維地下水模式；灌溉制度；地下水補注；入滲率； SRI ； FEMWATER ； irrigation schemes ； groundwater recharge ； infiltration rate

Abstract │ Reference (65) │ Times Cited (3) │ Altmetrics

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The System of Rice Intensification (SRI) was developed as a set of insights and practices used in growing irrigated rice. Based on the water-saving irrigation practice of SRI, impacts of the new methodology on the reducing of groundwater recharge were assessed in Taiwan. The three-dimensional groundwater model (FEMWATER) with the variable boundary conditions analog functions, was applied in simulating groundwater recharge under different irrigation schemes with variable ponded water depth. In-situ measurements including soil layers, infiltration rate, and soil moisture distribution of Ten-Chung experimental field (located in Chung-Hwa county, central Taiwan) were used in model validation. According to local climatic and environmental characteristics associated with SRI methodology, the change of infiltration rate was evaluated compared with the traditional irrigation schemes, including continuous irrigation and rotational irrigation scheme. The results showed that average infiltration rates in growing season for continuous irrigation with 6cm ponded water depth, rotational scheme with 5-day irrigation interval, rotational scheme with 7-day irrigation interval, SRI methodology with 3-day irrigation interval, and SRI methodology with 5-day irrigation interval were 4.57 mm/day, 4.42mm/day, 4.38mm/day, 4.12mm/day, and 4.09mm/day, respectively. The groundwater recharge amount of SRI methodology with 5-day irrigation interval reduced 12% and 9% compared with continuous irrigation and rotational scheme (5-day irrigation interval), respectively. For the reduction of groundwater recharge when applying the SRI methodology in Taiwan, it is suggested that the relevant governmental agency should formulate effective measures for integrated groundwater resource management.

Reference ( 65 ) 〈TOP〉

[1]Adachi K., ”Effects of rice-soil puddling on water percolation.”, In Proceedings of the 14th International Congress of Soil Science”, 1990, Japan, pp.146-151.
連結：
[2]Bonkowski M, ” Protozoa and plant growth: the microbial loop in soil revisited.” , New Phytol,Vol.162, 2004, pp.616-631.
連結：
[3]Chen S. K. and C. W. Liu, “Analysis of Water Movement in the Paddy Rice Fields (I) ExperimentalStud”, Journal of Hydrology,Vol.260, 2002a,
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[4]Chen S. K., C. W. Liu and H.C. Hwang, “Analysis of Water Movement in the Paddy Rice Fields, (II) Numerical Simulation”,Journal of Hydrology, Vol.268,2002b, pp.259-271.
連結：
[7]IRRI,Annual report 1964, International Rice Research Institute,Los Banos, Philippines,1965, pp335.
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