研擬古蹟、歷史建築保存與修復專業能力

A study on the professional competence in conservation and restoration of monuments and historic buildings

陳育琪(Yu-Ci Chen)

指導教授 ： 王聰榮

國立臺北科技大學/設計學院/建築與都市設計研究所/碩士(2013年)

https://doi.org/10.6841/NTUT.2013.00203

摘要

近年來國內政府逐漸意識到文化資產保存與修復之重要性，已陸續著手制定相關法令、規章與文化資產保存推動。現今臺灣在古蹟、歷史建築保存與修復觀念上已逐漸開放並納入再利用保存方式，但對於古蹟、歷史建築這兩部分的定義尚不明確，且相關執行、管理單位或修復人員在進行修復時易因所需之專業能力未充分定義，導致古蹟、歷史建築較常被變造或對原貌進行不當置換，進而使古蹟、歷史建築具有之價值與真實性消失而使其失去保存與修復價值。
因此，本研究針對日治時期之歷史建築所需具備之保存與修復專業能力進行探究與分析，首先透過文獻回顧與分析，蒐集國內外古蹟、歷史建築相關文獻來定義較為合理之歷史建築意涵，並找出歷史建築保存與修復專業能力相關項目與因子，再藉由模糊德爾菲法篩選產、官及學界專家群體決策之重要項目之共識值，以確立歷史建築保存與修復專業能力評估架構。
根據研究結果顯示，「基礎圖面繪製」、「防災計畫」、「歷史與建築研究」與「現況測繪」係為歷史建築保存與修復之較重要專業能力，然而根據文獻主要觀念均指出古蹟、歷史建築應以價值、真實性與多樣性作為優先考量；反觀專家之共識意見均較重視實際執行層面而非前置古蹟、歷史建築定義為優先，顯示兩者之間存在著一定程度之落差。
綜合上述，在歷史建築保存與修復方面，首要應探討歷史建築本身之價值性、真實性與多樣性，並藉由現況測繪與基礎圖面繪製等記錄方式，來研擬合適之防災計畫以進行妥善修護及保存，最後期望本研究之成果能對於從事歷史建築保存與修復之人員給與一定程度之參考，並作為未來歷史建築保存與修復執行或訓練課程之參考要點及參照基準。

關鍵字

古蹟 ； 歷史建築 ； 保存與修復 ； 專業能力 ； 模糊德爾菲法

並列摘要

In recent years, the Government have noticed the value and the importance of cultural heritage preservation and restoration. The Government keeps making laws and decrees for cultural heritage preservation and restoration. Nowadays in Taiwan, the concept in conservation and restoration monuments and historic buildings have been opened and brought in adaptive reuse, but the definitions for monuments and historic buildings are not clear, and those workers who don’t have proper professional ability will cause original structure being inappropriate replaced. This may decrease historical value of those old buildings, and this will lead to the loss of the meaning of restoration and conservation.
Therefore, this research is aimed at researching and making analysis on the request professional ability of conservation and restoration, the architectures in Taipei which were built in the period of Japanese occupation. At first, I looked throughout literature reviews and analysis, searched domestic and foreign literature for definitions historic buildings, and picked out the request professional abilities of conservation and restoration. By the fuzzy Delphi method, we can reach consensuses on the important items of historic buildings conservation and restoration from the experts and government. The result indicated that basic drawing, disaster prevention plan, and status mapping are the most important professional abilities of historic buildings conservation and restoration. However, according to literature, the main concept about value, the authenticity and diversity of historic building are first of considerations; On the contrary, most of the experts take care of actual implementation. By all these research, it represent the two things between historic value and actual implementation have a long distance. According to the followings, After finish status mapping and drawing ,we can find out the proper disaster prevention plan to restore historic buildings. Finally, the result which can be used as reference material or basic point for the historic buildings conservation and restoration of this research will report to government and school.

並列關鍵字

monuments ； historic buildings ； conservation and restoration ； professional competence ； fuzzy delphi method

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