都會區中小型教會室內空氣品質之研究-以長老教會七星中會公寓型
教會為例

李金旺

doi:10.6841/NTUT.2014.00365

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都會區中小型教會室內空氣品質之研究-以長老教會七星中會公寓型教會為例

A Study for Indoor Air Quality on The small and medium-scale Place in Urban Areas -- Example for Communal located Church of Sevenstar Presbyterian of the Presbyterian Church In Taiwan.

李金旺 , Masters　　Advisor：邵文政　　

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6841/NTUT.2014.00365

中小型聚會空間；教會；室內空氣品質；二氧化碳；揮發性有機物質；甲醛； small and medium-scale gathering space ； church ； indoor air quality ； CO2 ； VOCs ； formaldehyde

Abstract │ Reference (33) │ Times Cited (1) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

Parallel Abstract 〈TOP〉

Urban area due to excessive development, lake of land resources, small and medium-scale religious gathering space need to crowd in the residential area. Most modified the original residential use pattern into religious gathering space.
Because of the different using type, there are a lot of differences between the densities of using personnel. And window open air exchange rate has no specific re-quirement in currently construction-related laws. Furthermore, it is popular to use split air conditioner, so that instruction of fresh air have got little attention.
In addition, church usually have excessively situation in the interior decoration and using numerous wood furniture, the effect of the emission of TVOC and formaldehyde are worth discussion.
This study measured three different types of existing church space. Those gathering spaces, which are insufficient of ventilation and the densities of using personnel are too high, have the problem derived of excessive CO2.
And because some gathering space are mixed with kitchen, so when the kitchen having burning acts, co concentrations also exceeded, that lead to endanger the health of gathering people.
These three existing church have been renovated over two years, also there are no porous material used, so value of formaldehyde, TVOC, dust are all fit Indoor Air Quality Announcement of Environment Protection Administration Executive Yuan, R.O.C.（Taiwan）.
According to the result of three existing church cases, this study propose im-provement plan against to formaldehyde, TVOC, CO2.
A.Formaldehyde improvement plan：
1.Avoid excessive decoration：Reduce the impact factor source of formaldehyde.
2.Use green building materials with low formaldehyde.
3.Use formaldehyde-free alternative construction method：For example, replace the wooden skeleton to metal support.
B.TVOC improvement plan：
1.Reduce the use of adhesives containing TVOC：For example, superglue and other adhesives containing various VOCs.
2.Offsite processing： furniture and cabinets are often bonding by adhesives and painted. If take offsite work, wait until TVOC assembly, than assembly in construction site. So that can effectively reduce sources of pollution.
C.CO2 improvement plan：
1.improve the air exchange rate condition：use induction wind field and tthermal convection wind power outside to introduce outside fresh air into indoor.
2.Take total heat exchange device：Use machinery and equipment introduce outside air to reduce energy consumption.
3.Through the carbon dioxide improve strategy can effectively control the indoor carbon dioxide concentrations below 1000ppm,benchmark of Environment Protection Administration Executive Yuan, R.O.C.（Taiwan）announcement.  
According to above strategies of formaldehyde, TVOC and CO2 improvement, this study implement specific improvement plan at case four, and was proved to have good results, which can provide to existing church as improve reference. Also those suggections can become the management strategies for establishment of a new church.

Reference ( 33 ) 〈TOP〉

3.江哲銘編著，建築室內空氣品質管理機制之研究。台北：內政部建研所出版，2008。
連結：
3.邵文政，建材揮發有機化合物管制策略之研究，成功大學建築研究所博士論文，2004。
連結：
4.李彥頤，辦公室室內空氣品質管制策略之研究，成功大學建築研究所博士論文，2004。
連結：
5.黃琳琳，以健康觀點探討室內空氣品質改善可行性之研究，成功大學建築研究所碩士論文，2004。
連結：
6.吳冠宏，健康綠建材不同使用率隊室內空氣品質及健康效益評估之研究，台北科技大學建築與都市設計研究所碩士論文，2009。
連結：

Times Cited (1) 〈TOP〉

連登榮(2015)。大眾運輸交通工具內一氧化碳、二氧化碳濃度之研究。屏東科技大學環境工程與科學系所學位論文。2015。1-51。

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