RFID於一次變電所設備點檢及人(手)孔蓋地下化之應用

Application of RFID to Primary Substation Facility Inspection and Manhole Burying

林建銘(Jian- Ming Lin)

指導教授 ： 姚立德

國立臺北科技大學/電資學院/電機工程系研究所/碩士(2009年)

https://doi.org/10.6841/NTUT.2009.00295

摘要

由於一次變電所內須點檢之設備項目眾多，故點檢人員於點檢時須填寫之報表頗為繁雜，依據點檢時填寫之報表，再彙整後之報表項目亦多，於現場作業時攜帶不便，且資料不易保存及查閱，為此，本論文將無線射頻辨識系統導入一次變電所設備點檢作業程序，並開發行動記錄器，使得點檢人員可透過行動記錄器，記錄點檢結果資料，並可透過此裝置，將點檢結果資料上傳至伺服器，確保點檢結果資料的保存，亦方便台電人員於伺服器瀏覽及變電設備資料之分析。
另外，在市區道路上之人(手)孔蓋，常導致路面不平穩，帶給人車使用道路安全之威脅，因此政府開始推行「路平專案」，要求重要路段不可將人(手)孔蓋露出地面，然而一旦人(手)孔蓋地下化，由路面以目測無法得知確實之人(手)孔蓋位置，為解決人(手)孔蓋地下化之問題，本論文開發一套適當的人(手)蓋檢測機制，將無線射頻標籤埋設於地下化之人(手)孔蓋旁邊，並搭配GPS與本論文所開發之人(手)孔巡檢定位器，偵測埋設於人(手)孔蓋旁邊之無線射頻標籤，找尋確切之人(手)孔蓋位置，並驗証系統應用於地下化之人(手)孔蓋可行性。

關鍵字

無線射頻辨識系統 ； 變電所 ； 人(手)孔

並列摘要

This thesis focuses on two issues: (1) the application of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology at primary substations (P/S) to help with facility maintenance and equipment inspection, (2) the application of RFID technology for the detection of manholes buried underground. Firstly, the large amount of equipment needed to be inspected at primary substations (P/S) is making the reporting procedure more complicated. If the paper-style reporting format is adopted; it not only can bring a lot of inconvenience when an inspection is in progress, but also can make the data difficult to be stored and retrieved later on. With RFID technology, a mobile recorder is designed and built to enable an inspector to record data and upload that data onto a computer server. This new method provides a convenient way for the staff in Taiwan Power Company (TPC) to preserve and analyze the data without having to worry about data insecurity.
Secondly, protruded metal covers of manholes lying inappropriately on the streets are increasing the risk of cyclists, motorcycles, or car drivers by causing the surface of the roads to become uneven. For this reason, the government has published its ‘Smooth Road Plan,’ for which the manholes of the main streets are requested not to be exposed on the roads. However, once the manholes are buried underground, it is difficult to find out their exact locations by simple observation. To solve this problem, an RFID device that also has Global Positioning System (GPS) capability is designed and built in this research to enable the positions of these manholes to be found. The function of the GPS is to identify the area that a manhole is located. But to pinpoint the exact location of an object buried underground, we need to use an RFID reader to narrow down the searching boundary. The RFID reader is used to detect the location of an identification name tag in order to find the location of the manhole since the tag and the manhole are buried next to each other.

並列關鍵字

RFID ； Substation ； Manhole

參考文獻

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