透過您的圖書館登入
IP:44.192.247.185
  • 學位論文

公共工程受災破壞模式與原因之分類與統計

Categorization And Statistical Analysis to Public Construction Failure Modes And Preliminary Causes Due to Disasters

指導教授 : 張哲豪

摘要


全台颱風災害資料的累積,從2000至2007年已超過一萬件以上,一年平均發生超過一千件以上影響人民生活財產之災害。應用此累積資料來分析災害破壞類型、災害原因,以及發生地點等,以避免災害重複發生,實屬必要。討論此一課題,首先須確定颱風災害記錄的方式是否合乎研究需要。目前災害記錄的方式,各機關單位大多採用調查表格或問卷形式,而在相關之災害調查表格研究文獻中,卻少提及這些災害調查表格的嚴謹製作流程、表格製作依循之理論架構等,或是表格經填寫後的結果,也少有經過統計學或其他驗證工具測試過填寫結果之穩定性,諸如此類專以探討調查表格製作過程的文獻資料少見。本研究因此首先以內容分析法(Content Analysis Method),以及信效度來討論此一問題,分別利用內容分析法找出致災原因選項,災害產生後的破壞模式,可經由災害資料中,在災害發生後拍攝之照片分類而得。接著颱風災害資料的統計分析,本研究以Failure Mode and Effect Analysis(破壞模式與效應分析)統計颱風災害資料,以表格樣式簡潔的方式,根據破壞模式與致災原因之間的對應關係,重新審視颱風災害資料,預期可呈現出颱風災害之面貌,再根據颱風災害面貌,研擬出適當之討論之項目,以期降低甚至根除颱風所造成模式相同之災害重複發生的問題。

並列摘要


The numbers of records for public construction damages after typhoons are over ten thousand from 2000 to 2007. The analysis through these records will be valuable for the research issues like patterns, causes, or locations of the damages in case that the similar types of damages repeatly happened. Before any analysis being conducted, the categorizations which define the main terms and classifications in the recording prcedures should be explored to examine whether it is suitable or not. In the other way, the critical resources after typhoons limit the investigation of the damages of public constructions. A quick estimation and rough document is usually the case. Most of the damage records are presented like forms or questionares currently, which came mostly from human experiences or referenced from specific purposes hardly with seriously documented about the design rules or theoretical basis. Since any of the analysis will be concluded by the damage records, it is expected to validate the essence of the forms or questionares. Content analysis along with reliability and validity tests are adopted in this study to generate the the reasonable damage causes as the categorizations. The damage records are then classified according to the categorizations following the method of Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) to obtain the statistics of damage cost and numbers. The relationship among typhoons and damge causes are reviewed through the statistics as well as the order of crititality.

並列關鍵字

Content Analysis FMEA Reliability Validity

參考文獻


[16] 李蕙蘭,臺灣地區技職教育相關研究所學位論文內容分析之研究,碩士論文,國立台北科技大學技職教育研究所,台北,2005。
[15] 陳沛如,組織因素、科技因素、協同能力、作業能力與供應鏈績效間之架構性關係研究,碩士論文,國立成功大學工業管理科學系碩博士班,台南,2004。
[18] 周寬怡,以內容分析法獲取推薦系統中使用者Profile之研究,碩士論文,國立成功大學資訊管理研究所,台南,2002。
[20] 許嘉純,精神分裂症患者生活品質評量表:中文版信度與效度之研究,碩士論文,國立臺灣大學護理學研究所,台北,2002。
[11] K, Krippendorff, Content Analysis:An introduction to its methodology, second edition, Beverly Hills, 2003.

被引用紀錄


陳品璉(2013)。民國93~101年颱洪事件重複致災地區之空間分析〔碩士論文,國立臺北科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6841%2fNTUT.2013.00656
吳文婷(2009)。93、94年風災對鄉縣道路系統重複破壞之分析〔碩士論文,國立臺北科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6841%2fNTUT.2009.00413

延伸閱讀