隨著人類在科技及能源的快速發展下,人類對於地球環境的破壞,更是嚴重威脅到生物的基本生存條件,其中全球溫暖化更是二十一世紀人類面臨的嚴峻挑戰之一,1992年地球高峰會議中,制訂了聯合國氣候變化公約,此為人類對於此現象重視之開端,緊接著1997年由159個國家簽署的京都議定書,更進一步對於溫室氣體的排放量以及二氧化碳排放量減量作出了相關之規定,期以緩和溫室效應的影響。 針對國外的生態環保趨勢,我國更應積極回應以及配合,然而在二氧化碳濃度上的控制,不應只單純地減少二氧化碳的排放而已,必須要從環境、生物、科技、經濟、產業等全方位角度衡量,並加以擬定相關對策。有鑑於國內針對二氧化碳固化及減量之相關研究,大多侷限於產業結構、能源使用及交通運輸方面,本研究即以人類日常生活尺度下的「都市住宅環境」為研究主題,嘗試以植栽綠化為主要二氧化碳的減量手段,採外部成本內部化的概念,並對住宅區本身及其周邊鄰里公園之綠化設施為實驗對象,觀察二氧化碳分佈現況,瞭解目前都市綠化相關規範對於二氧化碳的減量效益,研提住宅綠化之發展課題及具體策略,並將研究成果提供公私部門在規劃設計及開發管制之參考。
With the fast development of the technology and energy resources, cause the situation of global warming. “Kyoto Protocol” signed by 159 countries in 1997. Make the regulation to reduce the greenhouse gases and carbon dioxide and hope to alleviate the greenhouse effects with the impact on the earth. Because the research of the carbon dioxide Fixation and mitigation, mostly confine to industrial structure, energy use and transportation, but not have the research taking “the Urban” as level, and the discussion taking neighborhood unit also rare. In this research, we regard carbon dioxide produced in residential area in the city as the theme, adopt the concept of internalize the external cost, by public housing their building lot heavy, numerous amount and with index of design of house as experimental subjects that are study originally characteristics, observe the carbon dioxide and distribute the present situation, research and propose development subject and concrete tactics afforested in residential area, and offer the research results to public and private department in planning and design and develop the reference controlled.
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