老人福利機構資料統計及建築節能改善分析

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College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering > Master's Program, Department of Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
Engineering > Municipal Engineering & Environment Engineering
Engineering > Electrical Engineering

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老人福利機構資料統計及建築節能改善分析

Statistical Analysis and Energy Saving Improvement for Elderly Care Institutions

潘士揚 , Masters　　Advisor：蔡尤溪　　

繁體中文

老人福利機構；節約能源；通風；室內空氣品質；建築節能改善； elderly care institutions ； energy saving ； ventilation ； indoor air quality ； building energy retrofitting

Abstract │ Reference (19) │ Altmetrics

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This study undertook a survey of the elderly care institution in Taiwan and found that there are more a thousand in total numbers. Statistical analysis of the distribution of the size and the type of healthcare is presented. Field study was carried out for twelve of the institutions. Data and information about the air-conditioning equipment, the hot water system, the usage and the air quality were collected or measured. The energy utility intensity (EUI) for these twelve institutions was also analyzed for its relation to the above factors. The results of dynamic energy modeling done for two of the cases showed a good agreement with the actual electric energy use. The benefits of energy saving measures were then modeled for these two institutions. 
The research results show that higher urbanization areas have more elderly care institutions. It was found from the twelve field study cases that EUI is related to the efficiency of air-conditioning, the hot water system, and behavior of energy use and the natural ventilation.
The dynamic energy model showed that for case 1 when the central air-conditioning was fitted with outdoor air control and heat pump hot water, annual saving of NT 850,758 can be saved, corresponds to 39.1% of saving. For case 2 air-conditioning was replaced with high-efficiency ceiling split system, roof insulation was improved, exhaust fan was added and the hot water was changed to heat pump system. It was found that the annual cost can be reduced by NT $ 85,238, equivalent to 19.8% of cost savings. This study shows that elderly institutions have high potential of energy saving, especially for air-conditioning, hot water, natural ventilation and building insulation.

Reference ( 19 ) 〈TOP〉

[5]張寅祺，外氣需量控制用於空調節能之研究，碩士論文，國立臺北科技大學冷凍空調工程系所，臺北，2008年。
連結：
[6]ASHRAE Handbook HVAC Applications, Chapter 8, Health Care Facilities, ASHRAE, 2011.
連結：
[9]K. J. Chua and S. K. Chou “A performance-based method for energy efficiency improvement of buildings,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 52, 2011, pp. 1829–1839.
連結：
[10]Y. Zhao, X. Xu, B. Zhai “Analysis and comparison of building energy saving reconstruction in hot summer and warm winter regions of South China and cold regions of North China,” Energy and Buildings, vol. 54, 2012, pp. 192–195.
連結：
[11]Y. Zhu, “Applying computer-based simulation to energy auditing: A case study,” Energy and Buildings, vol. 38, 2006, pp. 421-428.
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