都市化地區地震災後緊急避難據點規劃之研究-以板橋市華江公園為例

洪志忠

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College of Design > Graduate Institute of Architecture and Urban Design
Engineering > Civil Engineering & Architecture Engineering
Engineering > Municipal Engineering & Environment Engineering

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都市化地區地震災後緊急避難據點規劃之研究-以板橋市華江公園為例

A Study on Planning the Emergent Refuges in Urbanized Areas after Earthquake- A Case Study of Hua Jiang Park in Banciao City

洪志忠 , Masters　　Advisor：彭光輝　　

繁體中文

緊急避難據點；避難行為；都市防救災空間；防災公園； emergency refuge sites ； evacuation behavior ； physical environment of urban disaster-prevention and rescue ； disaster-prevention parks

Abstract │ Reference (109) │ Times Cited (2) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

Parallel Abstract 〈TOP〉

In the case of a massive earthquake in urbanized area, the effects like life loss, destruction of roads and bridges, collapse of buildings, concurrence of numerous fire cases as well as traffic congestion appear almost seconds after the disaster strikes.  The emergency refuge actions in the aftermath of the hazard, from several hours up to three days, have been proven their critical efficiency in terms of mitigating and preventing disaster impact; for that reason, the planning and implementing of Emergency Refuges sites may reduce the degree of panicky reaction of refugees, confusing evacuation behavior and deficient rescue activities.
    As what the experience of prevention and restoration in the 921 earthquake illustrates, the advance preparedness of integrative emergency sites in conjunction with disaster-prevention propagation and drilling can not only equip the public with self-discipline to select applicable refuge sites at the onset of disaster, but also provide the rescue team with more accurate number of refugees in favor of subsequent supply dispatch and refugee accommodating without delay. 
    This study aims at planning the post-earthquake emergency refuge sites, through systematically literature analysis method to review real-case studies and relevant literature, both national and international. It is expected to highlight and evaluate the characteristics and functions of emergency refuge sites and disaster-prevention parks; furthermore, to elicit guidelines in support of establishing emergency refuge sites.  With eighteen planning items in its subdivision, the study has been divided into three major sections: the security of the base, refuge function and rescue function.
     In the last part of the research, a simulation modeling and analysis over the field model of Hua Jiang Park in Banciao City is made to examine the planning, to discuss the effectiveness of disaster-prevention and rescue mechanism, as well as to elicit any suggestions for further improvement.  It is the purpose of the study to equip the public with suitable emergency refuge sites for the emergency evacuation that is needed when an earthquake hits, hence, it hopes to facilitate the post-restoration and rescue action of the authority.

Reference ( 109 ) 〈TOP〉

﹝7﹞李威儀、陳志勇等，2008，台北市內湖地區都市防災空間系統規劃，25 Vol.2 No.2，地理資訊系統季刊。
連結：
﹝8﹞李威儀、陳志勇、簡妤珊、許慈君，2008，台北市內湖地區都市防災空間系統規劃，地理資訊系統季刊，4月，崧旭資訊股份有限公司。
連結：
﹝9﹞李泳龍、何明錦、戴政安，2008，震災境況條件下影響居民避難行為因素之研究-永康市為例，建築學報，第65期，第27~44頁，中華民國建築學會。
連結：
﹝10﹞邱建國，2004，南亞大地震，國家地震工程研究中心簡訊，第52期，第8-11頁，國家地震工程研究中心。
連結：
﹝11﹞柴駿甫、林主潔，2008，中國四川汶川地震勘災報告，國家地震工程研究中心簡訊，第66期，第10-15頁，國家地震工程研究中心。
連結：

Times Cited (2) 〈TOP〉

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