綠色設計協同作業模式之研究

Collaborative Model of Green Design

黃盟洲(Meng-Chou Huang)

指導教授 ： 陸元平

國立臺北科技大學/機電學院/機電整合研究所/碩士(2006年)

摘要

在工業革命後，人類在科技上有許多顯著的進步，致使世界各國不斷地在工業及經濟上追求進步與成長。然而環保事件卻層出不窮，地球環境遭受重大破壞，各種環保議題引起國際矚目與熱烈討論。歐洲議會在2003年初公布了針對十項電機電子設備的兩個環保相關規範，分別是歐盟電機電子設備有害物質限制使用指令(RoHS)與歐盟電機電子設備廢棄物指令（WEEE），這些指令對資訊相關產業的營運與發展將造成重大衝擊，其影響深遠供應鏈上下游成員均受波及。

資訊業界在面對環保規範之要求時，必須深入了解其對於產品開發之限制、生產製程之衝擊、協同作業之困難性與對企業所可能帶來之風險，同時積極地思考因應之道。因此綠色設計、綠色供應鏈與綠色資訊系統等等之概念於是產生。其有別於傳統之概念，綠色設計強調在產品設計階段將產品生命週期管理思維融入產品設計中，其涵蓋到到產品的使用與最終的廢棄回收處理，在整個產品生命週期避免使用對環境有害物質。而綠色供應鏈與綠色資訊系統則牽涉到綠色設計協同作業執行之成效，同時也與企業能否降低綠色環保所帶來之風險息息相關。

本研究採用個案研究之方式，嘗試由個案公司實際推動綠色環保的過程中，以個案分析的方式在公司既有之營運策略、協同作業模式、企業電子化之經驗與現行之商業模式等前提下，進一步從各個層面去剖析個案公司在進行產品開發及推動綠色設計協同作業時所面臨之各種問題，並將針對文獻探討與深入個案公司研究所得之結果，進行整理與歸納，提出具體可行之解決方案，然後，分析這些方案所能產生之效益。

總結的說，綠色環保法規對於企業的影響甚鉅必須審慎因應，隨著規範不斷的更新，企業所面臨經營環境也更形嚴苛。本研究所提供之建議解決方案，從供應鏈、工作流程與資訊系統等方面提出可行之解決方案，期能解決個案公司面臨之問題與提升綠色設計協同作業效率。

關鍵字

綠色設計 ； 產品生命週期管理 ； 企業電子化 ； 協同作業

並列摘要

After the Industrial Revolution, people have so much progress in the science and technology that causes every country unceasingly pursues the growth in the industry and the economy. However, because the environmental protection event emerges one after another incessantly and the environment suffers a significant destruction, different kinds of environmental protection subject is getting more and more international attention and discussion. 2 environmental protection regulations regarding 10 items of electrical machinery and electronic equipment are announced by the European parliament at the beginning of 2003. They are respectively RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) and WEEE (Waste Electronics and Electrical Equipment). These instructions will have the significant impact on the business and the development of IT industry. Moreover, the other members of the whole supply chain will also receive affects.

When IT industry faces environmental regulations, the ristricktion for products, the impact for manufacturing, the difficulty for collaboration, and the risk for business should be thoroughly taken into consideration as well as think about solutions to cope with it. Therefore the concept of the green design, the green supply chain, the green information system and so on reveal. It is different from the concept we had before. The green design takes the product life cycle management into consideration at designing stage. It covers the usage of products and final abandons recycling processing to avoid entire product life cycle using the environment deleterious substance. Moreover, the green supply chain and the green information system involve the result of the green design collaboration work execution and are related to whether the firm can reduce the risk brought by green environmental compliance.

This research employs the method of case studies, attempting to analyze the company’s current operational strategy, collaboration model, experience of e-business, and business model through the company’s execution of its “Green” environmental protection project. In addition, this research will further analyze the challenges/problems confronting the company while the firm developing its products and executing its Green Design collaboration. The research will also synthesize the information gathered from literature review and case studies and distill it into practical solutions, and finally analyzing possible effects of these proposing solutions.

In summary, “Green” environmental protection regulations are in enormous impact to corporations and need to be carried out cautiously. With renewal of the regulations, corporations are facing more severe business operating situation. This research provided solutions and suggestions which are feasible from aspects of supply chain, operation flow, infomation system and etc expectedly to resolve problem the company is confronting and improve the efficiency of green design in collaboration

並列關鍵字

green design ； product life cycle management ； e-business ； collaboration

參考文獻

[9] 吳爾昌，如何導入綠色供應鏈管理系統，WEEE/RoHS指令對銷歐產品之衝擊與因應研討會，台灣區電機電子工業同業公會、台灣電子檢驗中心，民94.4.9

[36] http://www.teema.org.tw/committee_new/team/ (台灣區電機電子工業同業公會《環保工安委員會》)

[11] DIRECTIVE 2002/95/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 27 January 2003 on the Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment

[12] DIRECTIVE 2002/96/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 27 January 2003 on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)

[13] DIRECTIVE 2005/32/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 6 July 2005 establishing a framework for the setting of ecodesign requirement for Energy-Using Products