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  • 學位論文

已婚女性居家空間建構之心理需求

Married Women’s Psyschological Content to the Construct of Home

指導教授 : 喬凌浩

摘要


本研究旨在調查台北已婚女性居家空間的「自我身份認同」、「環境激勵」及「安全」等三個領域基本心理需求是否獲得滿足,以及對居家空間整體居家環境品質是否滿意;進而分析此三心理需求間的關聯性,檢驗三需求是否都影響已婚女性整體居家環境品質的滿意度;此外,分析瞭解個人背景如何影響三心理需求。透過問卷調查方法,分析結果顯示台北已婚女性對居家空間的「自我身份認同」、「環境激勵」以及「安全」等基本心理需求的滿意度皆達到認同水準,對整體居家環境品質感到滿意;三需求的關聯性分析上,「環境激勵」與「安全」等需求間的正相關較「環境激勵」與「自我身份認同」間的正相關性顯著,「安全」與「環境激勵」等需求間的正向相關較「安全」需求與「自我身份認同」間的正相關性顯著;個人背景對三心理需求的影響上,發現長輩是否同住、有無專用書房與已婚女性的「自我角色」和「環境激勵」等有很顯著的相關性;而僅有工作情形會影響安全需求的滿意度;其餘個人背景諸如:年齡、婚姻、有無小孩以及教育程度等,皆與「環境激勵」、「安全需求」等無明顯相關;本研究調查亦發現個人活動「使用書房」空間與「環境激勵」間有很顯著的相關性;進一步以迴歸分析得出這三個心理需求間彼此關聯,三需求皆會影響整體居家環境品質的滿意度,尤其以「環境激勵」的影響最大,「自我身份認同」的影響最小。本研究結論顯示,自我角色顯著、不與長輩同住、家中有專用書房及使用書房等皆會使已婚女性在居家空間的「環境激勵」需求更達滿足,當已婚女性在居家空間有更多的掌控自主權與自我身份認同,當居家空間提供了更多適當的環境刺激源,會激勵她更多正向的創造行為來改善調整居住空間以達到她理想的居家環境品質。

關鍵字

住屋 家庭 心理需求 家領域 隱私 個人空間

並列摘要


The aim of this thesis is to investigate the content standard of Taipei married women’s three psychological needs, consists of Self-identity, Positive-stimulation, and security, which are essential to home territory. Also this investigation intends to analyse the correlation within these three essential psyschological needs. By SPSS statistic analysis, we obtain that exceed to the content standard are all of these three essential psychological needs, as well as the quality of residential environment settings. Besides, there is interative correlation between these essential psyschological needs. Positive-stimulation and Security are the most correlated, then the less correlated are Security and Self-identity. Furthermore, the Frequencies statistic analyse demonstrates that these 3 essential psychological needs are influenced by personal background such as ages, marriage condition, education level, parents living together, children, owning reading room, education degree, as well as the work schedule. Self-identity is influenced by ages, marriage condition, parents living together, education, residential situation, as well as work schedule. Positive-stimulation is obviously influenced by parents living together and owning reading room. Security is merely influenced by the work schedule. Then, we obtain such a conclusion as that Taipei women’s psychological content to the construct of home is not only influenced by paternity, but influenced demonstrably by Self-identity, Positive-stimulation, as well as Security-needs.

並列關鍵字

Home, house family psyschological needs home territory privacy personal space

參考文獻


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