菸品健康福利捐對目前吸菸者之戒菸想法及吸菸行為變化之影響探討-以台北市萬華區為例

陳麗如

doi:10.6831/TMU.2008.00068

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菸品健康福利捐對目前吸菸者之戒菸想法及吸菸行為變化之影響探討-以台北市萬華區為例

The Effect of Health Welfare Tax on Smoking Cessation Intention and Smoking Behavior among Smokes in Wanhwa, Taipai, Taiwan

陳麗如 , Masters　　Advisor：陳品玲　　

繁體中文;英文 DOI： 10.6831/TMU.2008.00068

菸品健康福利捐；戒菸想法；吸菸行為； Health Welfare Tax ； Smoking cessation intention ； Smoking Behavior

Abstract │ Reference (116) │ Times Cited (3) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

Parallel Abstract 〈TOP〉

According to the data shown by World Health Organization in 2005, there are 1,3oo,ooo,ooo smokers around the world and about 5,000,000 people die of diseases caused by smoking. In Taiwan, more than 18800 people die of the diseases which are related to smoking. Smoking not only increases the risk of getting disease and shortening life span but also augments the cost of medical treatment. In order to avoid the harm caused by smoking, Legislative Yuan enacts the bills of fighting against smoking and increases the tax posed on cigarettes. The research purpose was determine the effect of health welfare tax on smoking cessation intention and smoking behaviors among smokers.Twenty current smokers were recruited in each districts in Wanhua area of Taipei city（36 districts）.In total, 720 participants completed questionnaires.
The results of the study were shown as :
（1）About 25% of smokers had tried to quit smoking after the rising of heath welfare tax. More than 30% of smokers reduced the frequency of smoking. In addition, 37 % of smokers changed their habits of purchasing cigarettes and 70% among them reduced their purchasing.（2）More than 80% of smokers known that the health welfare tax had already added into the price of cigarettes and the health welfare tax had increased 10 dollars. Around 66 % of respondents considered giving up smoking if the price of cigarettes continues soaring.（3）Married smokers significantly decreased numbers of cigarettes per day than un-married smokers. Elders significantly decreased numbers of cigarettes, smoking days, and changed smoking habits than younger smokers. Smokers without best friends who were smokers significantly decreased numbers of cigarettes.Smokers with lower education or without jobs significantly changed their cigarettes purchase habits than smokers with higher education or with job.（4）In spite of the fact that there were no significantly difference of smoking behavior, people who are aware of the health welfare tax will consider purchasing certain brands at cheaper price.
Based on the study result, following suggestions were：（1）Continuity increase the health fare tax way decrease the smoking prevalence.（2）keeping track of the influence of price on the behaviors of smokers.（3）The opinions and the perceptions of ex-smokers showed be included in the future study.

Reference ( 116 ) 〈TOP〉

行政院衛生署 (2005)•台灣地區2010年衛生指標白皮書•行政院衛生署。
連結：
行政院衛生署 (2005)•衛生統計動向2004•行政院衛生署。
連結：
行政院衛生署國民健康局 (2007)•台灣菸害防制年報•行政院衛生署國民健康局。
連結：
行政院衛生署國民健康局（2006年，6月8日）•菸害防制專區•2006年06月18日取自
連結：
行政院衛生署國民健康局（2003年，10月3日）•新聞稿•2007年01月3日取自 http://www.bhp.doh.gov.tw/asp/press/file/2003106112337SPHVOI/921003.doc
連結：

Times Cited (3) 〈TOP〉

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