支援產品設計人因評估之含人模虛擬場景建構

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支援產品設計人因評估之含人模虛擬場景建構

Development of Human-included Virtual Environment to Support Ergonomic Evaluation in Product Design

陳振豪 , Masters　　Advisor：孫天龍　　

繁體中文

虛擬實境；虛擬人模；產品設計；人因評估； Petri Net ； Virtual reality ； virtual human ； product design ； ergonomic evaluation ； Petri Net

Abstract │ Reference (24) │ Times Cited (1) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

Parallel Abstract 〈TOP〉

As Taiwan’s manufacturing companies are shifting from OEM business type to ODM and OBM, product design becomes more and more important to Taiwan’s manufacturing companies. To ensure product design could meet customer's requirements, human-related issues such as safety, convenience and efficiency have to taken into account. To support evaluation of human-related issues, prototypes are
usually used. Although physical prototypes are useful in design evaluation, they suffer from drawbacks such as high construction cost, long develop time and unable to be
modified in real-time. Virtual reality-based prototype, on the other hand, is promising to provide design evaluation with low cost, easy implementation and modification in
real-time. Recently many researches have developed human-included VE to support ergonomics evaluation in product design. Most of these researches employ two type of virtual environment design. The first one uses static posture to perform ergonomic evaluation of joint-angle related problems. The second one uses user-puppeteered
virtual human to perform ergonomic evaluation related to time-related performances. But as the interaction between virtual human and virtual objects becomes complex,
designing a human-populated VE becomes a challenging task, which has been seldom addressed by previous researches. This research develops a systematic way to develop a human-included virtual prototype in which human users could puppeteer the virtual human in real-time, and the virtual human could interact with objects in the VE. The research result is used to support ergonomic evaluation of product design. Then we discuss the implementation details, at last, we use Petri Net to represent and control the interaction details of the product VR model. So, it’s more easily to verify the implement of the programs, and we could stronger the communication of the interaction programs in the design phase.

Reference ( 24 ) 〈TOP〉

蕭汶企，2007，拆解限制圖與Petri Net 輔助建構互動式產品維修訓練VR 模型之研究，元智大學，碩士論文。
連結：
Chedmail, P., D. Chablat, and C. L. Roy, 2003. A distributed approach for access and visibility task with a manikin and a robot in a virtual reality environment, IEEE
連結：
Chryssolouris, G., D. Mavrikios, D. Fragos, and V. Karabatsou, 2000. A virtual reality-based experimentation environment for the verification of human-related
連結：
factors in assembly processes, Robotics and Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 16, 267-276.
連結：
Chu, C. H., and C. F. Kuo, 2005. An online ergonomic evaluator for 3D product design, Computers in Industry, 56, 479–492.
連結：

Times Cited (1) 〈TOP〉

鍾珮元(2009)。可讓領域專家快速設定互動情境之含人模虛擬人因評估場景之建構。元智大學工業工程與管理學系學位論文。2009。1-58。

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