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  • 學位論文

眷村改建與榮民生活適應之研究--以中壢市自立新村為例

Reconstruction of Military Dependent's and Veterans' Life Adaption--A Case of Tzu-Li Village, Chung-Li City

指導教授 : 謝登旺
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摘要


眷村改建是政府為了照顧那些飄洋過海來台灣奮鬥的榮民,所規劃實施的德政,眷村形成的背景、原因、過程都使得眷村文化成為台灣獨特的風格之一,隨著時代的進步,這些老舊、不堪居住的「社區」在大家心中總是留下落後、髒亂的印象;「眷村改建」因此應運而生。 本研究從四個方向來討論眷村改建後榮民的適應問題,包括:經濟生活、心理適應、人際關係、社區參與。研究結果發現:居住品質的提高,未必帶來充裕的生活,生活中的額外負擔反而增加了經濟壓力,造成了對生活經濟上的擔憂;生活空間的轉變雖然使榮民滿意居住環境,但是和朋友聯絡的距離徒增,使其心裡有所無奈;空間的轉換造成人際關係的重建,其建立方式和早期迥異,雖然鄰里之間仍然保持和諧,但興趣、嗜好的結合居多;眷村改建後,整編成為大型社區的眷村國宅,在整個社區辦理的眾多活動中,榮民所能參與的仍然有限,而眷村文化節的舉行,促使了榮民及一般民眾的熱情參與,更加深榮民對自己本身文化的肯定。 本研究最後對這些適應問題提出了建議,希望家庭、社區與地方政府能對榮民生活多予協助,期能解決榮民在各方面所面臨的難題。

並列摘要


Reconstruction of military dependent’s villages is a benevolent policy in Taiwan in order to look after the veterans from the Mainland China. The backgrounds, reasons and processes make the culture of the mainland veteran villages become a special style in Taiwan. Along with the improvement of society, the “reconstruction of military dependent’s villages” comes with the tide of the times. The research is to deal with the veterans’ life adaption problems after the reconstruction of military dependent’s villages from four dimensions: the economic life, the mental adaption, the relationship and the community participation. The results are as following. The additional burden increases the veterans’ economic pressure. The veterans satisfied the conversion of living environment, but they felt quite impotent to contact with their friends remotely. As a result, they have to rebuild the relationship. After the reconstruction of military dependent’s villages, the original villages become a large modern community. The participation of veterans and people are prompted by the Mainland Veteran Villages Festival. And it reinforces veterans’ affirmations for their own culture. Finally, the research advances the suggestions about the problems of the life adaption. Hopefully, the families, the communities and the local governments can assist the veterans in solving the living problems.

參考文獻


Integration of Research Fingings. New York:Spinger
桃園縣政府文化局(2007)。《中壢龍岡區眷村調查—桃園傳統聚落調
查建檔計畫》。桃園市:桃園縣政府文化局。
《2007眷村文化節全國眷村研討會》。桃園市:桃園縣政府文化
桃園縣政府城鄉發展處

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