原住民酒癮相關因子之探討—以台灣中部某原住民部落為例

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原住民酒癮相關因子之探討—以台灣中部某原住民部落為例

Factors Associated to Alcoholism in Aboriginal Community －A Study on Some Villages in Central Taiwan

賴力行 , Masters　　Advisor：賴俊雄　　Co-advisor ：龍紀萱

繁體中文

原住民；酒癮；節制飲酒； Aboriginal ； Alcoholism ； Prevention on Alcohol

Abstract │ Reference (137) │ Times Cited (2) │ Altmetrics

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The purpose of this study was to analysis the correlate factors of the alcoholism in aboriginal community, which is one of the major issues in their lives.
We used the samples from Faji village and Lihsing village, two of the aboringal villages in Nantou county as the objects of this reseach. Faji villiage and Lihsing village represent the Bunnun tribe and Atayal tribe, two of the main aboringal community in Taiwan respectively. The total numbers of population of these two villages is 1,078. Those 493 are alcoholists from March to May 2006. The above 493 alchololists are the objects of our analysis.
We discover the average age of their virginal drunk is 22.14, and the average year is 17.2 years. The average quantity of alcohol that everyone drinks is 36.65 cc. per day. The main achohols they often employ are Sanyo Whisbih (維士比)、Paolyta B (保力達B)、beer and rice wine. The prevalence rate of drunken are 73.2% and 63.4% above 18 years old in Faji village and Lihsing village respectively, and their prevalence rate of alcoholism are 37.5% and 18.8%. The above numbers are higher than the average of those in Taiwan as a whole.
In their character, the seriousness of alchoholism in Bunnun community is 2.923 times of that of Atayal; and then the male is 3.230 times of that of female, in a constant condition of race, sex, age, education, marriage and healthy. 
With the other hobbies, there are significant differences among those who have the hobbies as smoking, bitter nut chewing. And the average quantity of those hobbies are also exist the above significant differences. The major methods of prevention on alcohol are religions and support from their family. The family and social supports are two significant factors to prevent on alchoholism.
Lastly, we conclude that the quantity of smoking, drinking, sense of harmfulless, will of prevention on alcoholism, timing of drinking and social support are the major factors associated to alcoholism in aboriginal community. Then we also suggest that we must promote the prevention on alcoholism aggressively with the religions and the medicine institutions, especially pay more attention on the above accociated factors and increase their employment rate.

Reference ( 137 ) 〈TOP〉

Agarwal, D. P. (2001). Genetic polymorphisms of alcohol metabolizing enzymes. Pathol Biol. 49, 703-709.
連結：
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連結：
Ammon, L., Bond, J., Matzger, H., & Weisner, C. (2008). Gender differences in the relationship of community services and informal support to seven-year drinking trajectories of alcohol-dependent and problem drinkers. Stud Alcohol Drugs. 69(1), 140-150.
連結：
Anton, R. F., Moak, D. H., & Waid, R. (1999). Naltrexone and cognitive behavioral therapy for the treatment of outpatient alcoholics: Results of a placebo-controlled trial. Am J Psychiatry, 156, 1758.
連結：
Anton, R. F., O'Malley, S. S., & Ciraulo, D. A. (2006). Combined pharmacotherapies and behavioral interventions for alcohol dependence: the COMBINE study: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 295, 2003.
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