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  • 學位論文

法國龐畢度中心的當代藝術轉向:國立現代藝術博物館《當代典藏:1960年代迄今》常設展之研究

The Contemporary Art Turn of Centre Pompidou: A Study on the “Contemporary Collections : From the 1960’s to Today” of the National Museum of Modern Art

指導教授 : 廖仁義
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摘要


本文以龐畢度中心組織架構中的國立現代藝術博物館規劃之《當代典藏:1960年代迄今》常設展為研究對象,討論此一藝術與文化載體如何透過其機構定位與時代界定、展示思維形構,體現當代藝術的轉向。 龐畢度中心並非一座專為純藝術服務的博物館,結合了國立現代藝術博物館、工業創意中心、文化發展部門、聲響暨音樂研究與協調中心以及公共資訊圖書館等領域,以一個文化複合體機構的概念,重新定義博物館牆的界線。龐畢度中心聚集了數量可觀的現代與當代藝術作品,與羅浮宮(收藏古代藝術到1850年的作品)、奧塞美術館(收藏1848年到1914年的作品),並列為法國最具代表性的三座國立藝術博物館,各自肩負著不同的藝術史使命。國立現代藝術博物館以1960年代作為藝術從現代朝向當代發展的分水嶺,不僅限於造型藝術作品的收藏,與時並進豐富且多元的創作範疇與載體,使得攝影、實驗電影、錄像、新媒體、工業創意、設計與建築等也相繼納入,表明藝術跨域的當代意涵。 龐畢度中心當代典藏常設展的展示建構與展覽歷程可見到一種朝向當代藝術發展的轉變。藉由常設展展示原理分析,從時間觀點、空間的形構、當代藝術的歷史內容三個面向理解龐畢度中心建構的法國當代藝術論述,並且回應現代藝術博物館展示與當代藝術長久以來無論在本質或訴求上的相互矛盾。最後提出一個朝向更為廣義的當代藝術機構之可能性的思考。

並列摘要


This thesis takes Contemporary Collections : From the 1960’s to Today, a permanent collection exhibition of the Musée National d’Art Moderne in Centre Pompidou, as object of study. We aim to explore how this art institution embodied the contemporary art turn through its institution positioning, art history constructing and its exhibition thinking. The Centre Pompidou is not a museum dedicated exclusively to fine arts. It combines various fields including Musée National d’Art Moderne, Centre de Création Industielle, Département du Dévéloppement Culturel, Institut de Recherche et de Coordination Acoustique/Musique and Bibliothèque Publique d’Information. It has been a cultural complex that had redefined the boundaries of the museum walls. The Centre Pompidou has collected a considerable number of modern and contemporary art works. It parallels with the Musée du Louvre (collecting artworks from ancient art to 1850) and the Musée d'Orsay (collecting artworks from 1848 to 1914) as the top three typical national art museums bearing distinguished tasks in constructing art history. The Musée National d’Art Moderne conceived the year 1960 as the watershed from which the arts had turned from modern toward contemporary and declared the contemporary implication of interdisciplinary art through collecting not only the plastics arts but also works of creative and multi-dimensional categories and carriers, such as photography, experimental films, videos, new media, industrial creative works, designs and architectures. This thesis tries to demonstrate that the permanent exhibition of contemporary art collection proves its museum task shifting toward contemporary art. In interpreting this permanent collection exhibitions, we explore three perspectives: its definition of temporality, its composition of spaces, and its historical narratives of contemporary arts. And we’ll see there exists continuing contradictions between modern art museum and contemporary art exhibition. By this study, we propose a further discussion of the neccecity of an art institution for contemporary art.

參考文獻


林平(2005),〈藝術展覽的價值和空間的關係〉,博物館學季刊,19(1),頁29-37。
Lyotard, Jean-François (1979),車槿山譯 (2015),《後現代狀態:關於知識的報告》,台北:五南。
Altshuler, Bruce (ed.) (2005). Collecting the new: museums and contemporary art. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Baudrillard, Jean (1981). Sinulacres et simulation. Paris: Galilée.
Buchloh, Benjamin H. D. (2000), Neo-avantgarde and culture industry : essays on European and American art from 1955 to 1975. Cambridge : The MIT Press.

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