大龍峒保安宮位於臺北市大同區,建於清代,主祀保生大帝,為直轄市定古蹟。早期是泉州同安移民的信仰中心,近年來則積極發展文教事業,朝向「文化寺廟」的方向努力。相傳此地自清道光十年(1830)起即有「家姓戲」風俗,由地方上各個不同的家姓組織,於每年農曆三月初五至二十八日保生大帝聖誕期間,輪流請戲演出酬神,除了崇敬神明、祈天保祐的目的外,更含有劃分及顯耀宗族勢力的意義。但因社會型態變遷,家姓組織日漸瓦解,這項傳統亦隨之沒落。1994年,保安宮獲選舉辦全國文藝季「保生文化節」活動,以「大龍峒民間劇場——家姓戲」為主題,邀請傳統戲曲及音樂團隊進行表演,方使其風華再現,轉型成今日所見的「保生文化祭家姓戲」。保安宮家姓戲迄今已有一百八十餘年的歷史,無論是由家姓組織籌辦,以民間傳統的民戲形式演出;抑或由保安宮主辦,以文化轉型後的公演形式出現,兩者皆具有宗教、聯誼、教育、文化等多重功能,本文即針對此議題,梳理其整體發展脈絡,並探討其中所蘊藉的文化意涵。
Dalongdong Baoan Temple, built in Chin Dynasty, is located at the Datong District of Taipei City. The main worship of Baoan Temple is the Baosheng Emperor. Baoan Temple is listed as a municipal historic monument. In early age, Baoan Temple was the worshiping center of people from Tong-an in Chuan-chou. In recent years, it has developed cultural undertakings and changed to be a cultural temple in recent years. It is said the tradition of “Surname Folk Opera Series” began in 1830. “Surname Folk Opera Series” was held by different local clans. These “Surname Series” ran from the 5th to the 28th of the third month on a lunar calendar. Besides showing respect to the god and begging the god's protection, it also represented the power of different clans. But the tradition declined after the change of society and the disintegration of clans. “Baosheng Cultural Festival” was launched in 1994. It adopted “Surname Folk Opera Series of the Folk Theater at Dalongdong” as the major festivity and invited traditional folk opera and orchestra to perform there. After successive yearly activities, it has turned to “Baosheng Cultural Festival” now. The “Surname Folk Opera Series” has been held for more than 180 years. No matter it was held by local clans or by Baoan Temple, this operatic has the multi-functions of religion, friendship, education and culture. In this dissertation, I discussed the historical development and cultural meanings of “Surname Folk Opera”.
為了持續優化網站功能與使用者體驗,本網站將Cookies分析技術用於網站營運、分析和個人化服務之目的。
若您繼續瀏覽本網站,即表示您同意本網站使用Cookies。