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  • 學位論文

在文物上考古 -以「江加走布袋戲偶衣服織繡品」科學分析為例

Textile Conservation- Case studies of application of radiation in Chiang,Jia-Zon glove puppet clothing embroidery products

指導教授 : 江韶瑩
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摘要


「未來考古學的重大發現將出現在實驗室,而不是野外。」(M.S.Tite 1991) ,科學分析經常是文物保存修護上尋求解答的另一種方法。研究的基礎思緒是架構在以織繡文物的科學檢測,來對當代情境所涉及的文化想像(cultural imaginary) ,提出科學分析應用在織品保存修護以與傳統工藝本身內蘊歷史訊息的對話。 傳統藝術構成的基本要件包括:歷史傳統、社會情境、文化脈絡及審美意識四者,而傳統工藝不僅是構成傳統藝術重要的部分,也是地方文化的核心表徵之一,(江韶瑩 2009)。於是在本研究中除了對於織繡文物、布袋戲偶衣服的科學分析外,對於相關布袋戲的研究發展課題亦無偏廢,補足其尚未被記錄的布袋戲偶衣服製作工藝之保存技術。 在保存修護工作上,科學分析是以物理與化學方法來研究文物藏品的材質與結構,相關分析的測試與方法使用在織品的分析上,已發展有可以利用微小樣本進行如下的分析(包含破壞與非破壞科學分析);色素、染料(天然染料、化學染料)、纖維(天然纖維、人造纖維)以及應用於織繡文物上的複合媒材如金屬與合金(例如金屬線、金屬包線、金屬釘片或是金屬扣等)、玻璃與賽璐珞、有機膠質或無機膠質等等 。此研究也包含了對於布袋戲偶衣服織繡品所有材質的可能探討,進而提供之後保存修護上的建議。 本研究以「江加走布袋戲偶衣服」織繡品為例,進行修復前的調查研究、方法論述;研究工作分為工藝技術調查、檢視記錄、科學分析與保存修護,以及重新詮釋物件與蒐藏的新觀點。

並列摘要


This paper gives a innovative scientific research and supplementary anthropological field study on the glove puppet clothing embroidery products, which aims at achieving a simpler and more efficient preservation and conservation of a very unique cultural heritage of puppet art. Since Chiang, Jia-Zon glove puppets were made of extremely exquisite and precious historical textiles, non-destructive analysis methodologies are adopted for material characterization. We have developed an analytical system combined with multiple spectroscopic methods such as visible reflection, fluorescence, XRF, and FT-IR. Using these advanced testing machines, we are able to tell if the embroidery products that were used on the glove puppet clothing are organic or inorganic. These tested pairs include metallic material of embroidery threads, or the fiber; glasses or celluloid; organic colloid or inorganic material resin. In the past, to determine the nature of these material would usually be highly complex and tedious; however, here we will demonstrate a much simpler and efficient application of this analytical system. In addition to adopting non-destructive analysis methodologies, a supplementary field research has been conducted due to the lacking of related embroidery making process. This field study includes field research. Through the combination of both non-destructive testing of advanced lab technique and careful, detailed field research, scientific methodologies and anthropological study are brought together to create a more efficient identification of the material and hence better understanding and preservation of an unusually delicate embroidery material of Chiang, Jia-Zon glove puppets.

參考文獻


2005 《織品與紙質保存修復國際交流研討會論文集》,台南:國立文化資保存研究中心籌備處。
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