執行經皮冠狀動脈介入治療的中年男性患者之運動健康信念與身體活動之相關性

Relationships Between Exercise Health Belief and Physical Activity Among Middle-aged Male Patients Underwent Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

蘇淑貞(Shu-Chen Su)

指導教授 ： 林俐伶

長榮大學/健康科學學院/護理學系(所)/碩士(2016年)

摘要

本研究目的探討執行經皮冠狀動脈介入治療的中年男性患者之身體活動與運動健康信念的關係。研究對象為診斷為冠狀動脈疾病之40-65歲之中年男性患者，住院執行冠狀動脈介入治療血管支架置放。以方便取樣方式，自南部某醫學中心選擇收案，總計有效問卷84份。測量工具使用運動健康信念量表及台灣活動量調查短版問卷IPAQ調查所得到的各項資料，統計方法包括描述性統計、獨立樣本T檢定、單因子變異數分析及無母數分析等統計方式。
研究結果顯示運動健康信念的五個構面均與人口學變項中年齡、婚姻、教育程度及收入狀況均無顯著關係，此外，除年齡之外，身體活動與教育程度、婚姻狀況及收入無顯著關係，但與年齡呈現顯著負相關，即年齡愈高，身體活動越低。同時，運動健康信念及身體活動同樣沒有顯著關係。根據本研究結果，未來可考慮修改身體活動之測量方式，並加上探討「運動意願」，以期釐清運動健康信念及身體活動之關係。

關鍵字

執行經皮冠狀動脈介入治療 ； 身體活動 ； 運動健康信念

並列摘要

This study was designed to investigate the relationship between the physical activity and the exercise health belief among middle-aged male patients who were having percutaneous coronary intervention. The subjects were 40-65 years old male patients with a diagnose of coronary artery disease and hospitalized for performing coronary intervention stent placement. A total of 84 participants were recruited from a medical center in south Taiwan through a convenient sampling procedure. Data were collected using structured questionnaires including the exercise health belief scale and Taiwan Health Belief Scale Survey questionnaire IPAQ short version. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, one-way ANOVA, and. nonparametric statistics.
The results of the study showed that all of demographic characteristics including age marital status, educational levels, and income had no significant relationships with the exercise health belief. Except to the age, demographic characteristics also had no significant relationships with the physical activity. age, on the other hand, had significant negative relationship with the physical activity. The older the participant’s age was, and lower score of physical activity the participants had. In addition, there were no significant relationships between the physical activity and the exercise health belief. According to the results of this study, a different measure of physical activity in the future studies was suggested. Moreover, in order to have a better understanding in relationship of the physical activity and the exercise health belief , the concept of the “ exercise intention” may be considered including in the research.

並列關鍵字

Percutaneous Coronary Intervention ； Physical Activity ； Exercise Health Belief

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