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  • 學位論文

老人社會福利機構火災安全管理評估之研究

Assessment of Fire Safety Management in Social Welfare Facilities for the Aged

指導教授 : 邵珮君

摘要


臺灣即將邁入高齡化社會,因社會變遷,國人將家中高齡者送至老人社會福利機構情況越來越普遍,高齡者因年邁而呈現行動不便等現象,而老人社會福利機構最常發生的災害為火災,火的特性及高齡者的生心理特性會造成救援的困難,因此老人社會福利機構內的火災安全管理問題成為重要課題。在老人社會福利機構內的設施、設置、人員配置及器具…等,各種要素都是在火災時成為致命或救命的重要因素,因此本研究主要課題為建立老人社會福利機構火災安全管理評估機制。 本研究主要針對內政部社會司立案之老人社會福利機構,藉由文獻蒐集建立初步的評估架構,再經過專家問卷來確立架構的完整,且對主管機關作訪談來加強專家問卷的可信度,建立完整的火災安全管理評估架構模式,再依據內政部社會司所公佈之老人社會福利機構為本研究之實證對象,對老人社會福利機構發放一般問卷,回收結果再將機構所得到的分數進行實證結果分析,將32家機構的得點分數以平面方式呈現,使用華德法將平面座標上的資料分為三群,最後再使用老人福利機構火災安全評估指標將之分類。 並藉由火災安全評估指標(FSI)的建立,將火災安全分為低火災危險、中低火災危險、中度火災危險、中高火災危險與高度火災危險,其三個臨界值,分別為FSIL=1.098、FSIM=1.581及FSIH=1.87,當機構自行計算出的FSI值小於1.098表示評估的機構為火災低危險群,FSI值若超過1.098而未滿1.581所評估的機構為火災中低危險群,FSI值超過1.581未滿1.87所評估機構為火災中高危險群,FSI值大於1.87則表示所評估機構為火災高危險群;根據機構所屬的火災危險群再給予具體的改善建議。

並列摘要


Fires occur quite often in social welfare facilities for the aged. The characteristics of fires and the elderly persons will lead to the difficulty of relief. Therefore, how to deal with fire safety management for social welfare facilities of the aged becomes an important issue. Some vital factors for instance disposition of equipments or detach of staffs usually become deadly or lifesaving in social welfare facilities. What the purpose of this study is to establish assessing mechanism for fire safety management in social welfare facilities of the elderly people. In order to suggest an initial assessing system, literature review was done; besides, through the expert’s questionnaire, the complete assessing structure will be submitted. On the other hand, according to the airing the list of social welfare facilities for the aged of Department of Social Affairs, Ministry of Interior, 32 ones are selected to do the questionnaire. The scores from the questionnaire are classified to three groups. In order to assess level of fire safety, the Index of Fire Safety (FSI) for social welfare facility of the aged is established. According to the FSI, four fire safety levels are set which are Low fire danger, Low-Middle fire danger, Middle-High fire danger and High fire danger and three limit value are found which are FSIL=1.098, FSIM=1.581 and FSIH=1.87. Through the FSI, the fire safety assessment mechanism is supported to the government for judging if subsidy ones whose scores located on Low fire danger and Low-Middle fire danger. Depending on the results of assessment, the revise items are submitted for each fire safety level. The government can subsidy the facilities via judging the fire safety level.

參考文獻


一、國內文獻
1. 丁育群(1987),火災對人體危害與避難行為之探討,高層建築防火設施規劃計畫之研究,中國文化大學實業計畫研究所工程組博士論文,臺北。
2. 內政部(1992),內政部建築研究所研究計畫,建築防火名詞定義與解說。
3. 內政部社會司(2004),93年度臺閩地區老人福利機構評鑑報告。
4. 內政部建研所(1993),老人安養機構建築規劃設計準則研究報告。

被引用紀錄


江柏蔚(2015)。老人社會福利機構防火管理認知之研究〔碩士論文,長榮大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6833%2fCJCU.2015.00106
黃信翰(2013)。老人福利機構避難逃生設備及技術之有效性評估〔碩士論文,長榮大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6833%2fCJCU.2013.00185
劉芸蓁(2012)。老人機構防火煙控避難性能改善技術研究〔碩士論文,長榮大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6833%2fCJCU.2012.00091

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