DOI
stands for Digital Object Identifier
(
D
igital
O
bject
I
dentifier
)
,
and is the unique identifier for objects on the internet. It can be used to create persistent link and to cite articles.
Using DOI as a persistent link
To create a persistent link, add「http://dx.doi.org/」
「
http://dx.doi.org/
」
before a DOI.
For instance, if the DOI of an article is
10.5297/ser.1201.002
, you can link persistently to the article by entering the following link in your browser:
http://dx.doi.org/
10.5297/ser.1201.002
。
The DOI link will always direct you to the most updated article page no matter how the publisher changes the document's position, avoiding errors when engaging in important research.
Cite a document with DOI
When citing references, you should also cite the DOI if the article has one. If your citation guideline does not include DOIs, you may cite the DOI link.
DOIs allow accurate citations, improve academic contents connections, and allow users to gain better experience across different platforms. Currently, there are more than 70 million DOIs registered for academic contents. If you want to understand more about DOI, please visit airiti DOI Registration ( doi.airiti.com ) 。
The Development of Extended Confiscation under EU Directive
黃以政 , Masters Advisor:連孟琦
繁體中文
擴大沒收 ; 歐盟指令 ; 德國刑法 ; 比例原則 ; 平等原則 ; 第三人沒收 ; 不自證己罪原則 ; 無罪推定原則 ; 舉證責任轉換 ; Extended Confiscation ; EU Directive ; German Criminal Law ; Principle of Proportionality ; Principle of Equality ; Third Party Confiscation ; Nemo tenetur ; Presumption of Innocence ; Reverse Burden of Proof


- 一、中文文獻
- 1. 專書
- Gash, Tom著,堯嘉寧譯(2018),被誤解的犯罪學-從全球數據庫看犯罪心理及行為的十一個常見偏誤,台北:臉譜。[Gash, Tom. 2016. Criminal: The Truth About Why People Do Bad Things. London, United Kingdom: Allen Lane.]
- Satzger, Helmut著,王士帆譯(2014),國際刑法與歐洲刑法,台北:元照。[
- Satzger, Helmut. 2012. Internationales und Europäisches Strafrecht: Strafan-wendungsrecht, Europäisches Straf- und Strafverfahrensrecht, Völkerstrafrecht. 6. Auflage. Baden-Baden, Germany: Nomos.]