江西南康客家話鼻化韻和喉塞韻的兩種來源

彭凱筠

doi:10.6843/NTHU.2012.00469

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江西南康客家話鼻化韻和喉塞韻的兩種來源

Two Sources of the Nasalized rhymes and the Glottalized rhymes in Nankang Hakka, Jiangxi

彭凱筠 , Masters　　Advisor：曹逢甫　　

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6843/NTHU.2012.00469

小稱音變；喉塞音；鼻化韻母；鼻音尾╱鼻化小稱詞；語法化輪迴； The sound change of diminutive ； Glottalized stop ； Nasalized vowel ； Nasal coda/ Nasalized diminutive ； Grammaticalization cycle

Abstract │ Reference (89) │ Times Cited (1) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

Parallel Abstract 〈TOP〉

This paper explores the diminutive sound change in Nan Kang of Hakka. The diminutive is a suffix following with the noun which expresses small and mini things. The diminutive is a bound morpheme and can result the root to change the morpheme. Moreover, when the diminutive attaches to the root, the original stem has some changes which bring about morph-phonemic change by the combination with phoneme and phoneme (Jiang Min Hua 2006 : 1-2).

The forms of the diminutive in Nan Kang are affix type, nasalization type, and nasal consonant type. There are suffixes of ‘zi, zai, te, er, li, shang’ in the affix type. It is not universal that there is nasalization in Hakka. However, in Nan Kang it is a universal phenomenon. Therefore, this paper discusses the nasalized diminutive and the glottalized diminutive by the grammaticalization cycle which is proposed by Tsao Feng Fu 2006.

We found out the proto form of the diminutive from phonetic, semantic and grammatical way and the diminutive development by typological sub dialect. Also it points out the negligence of traditional phonology: it believes that Chinese is an isolated language and neglect the influence and compact to the development when attaching affix.

Reference ( 89 ) 〈TOP〉

Chung rungfu, Cheng mingchung, 2007. The Role of the Glottal Stop in Diminutives:
連結：
Cheng mingchung, 2010. The Geographic Distribution of the Diminutives in Yuebei
連結：
Formation in Southeastern Chinese Dialects. Concentric: Studies in Linguisitcs.
連結：
Theoretical Considerations. Journal of Chinese Linguistics, 1-1：38-63.
連結：
Ohala, J. J. 1989. Sound change is drawn from a pool of synchronic variation.
連結：

Times Cited (1) 〈TOP〉

沈寬怡(2015)。從晉語方言小稱音看曲折調產生及導致的舒聲促化現象。清華大學語言學研究所學位論文。2015。1-114。

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