KIM檢核表納入靜態姿勢評級點數調整之試探

許志鵬

3.237.178.91，Hello！

Close
Search Quick Search Advanced Search Publication Search	Personal Service Member Login Searching History Use Bonus Card SYMSKAN
Browse Browse by University of Graduate Thesis Browse by Pinyin of Graduate Thesis Browse by Conference Proceedings Topic Browse by Conference Proceedings Publisher Browse by Pinyin of Conference Proceedings Browse by eBook Category Browse by eBook Topic Browse by eBook Publisher
Customer Services Authorize Airiti Recommend a Journal

Search Symbol (Half-width)	Description of Search Symbols
Space	"AND" indicates the intertwining of key terms used in a search
Double Quotation Marks ("") ( " " )	Double quotation marks indicate the beginning and end of a phrase, and the search will only include terms that appear in the same order of those within the quotations. Example: "image process" ： " image process "
?	Indicates a variable letter. Entering two ? will indicate two variable letters, and so on. Example: "Appl?", search results will yield apple, apply… e , appl y … ( (often used to English word searches) )
*	Indicates an unlimited number of variable letters to follow, from 1~n. Example: Enter "appl*", search results will yield apple, apples, apply, applied, application…(often used in English word searches) e , appl es , appl y , appl ied , appl ication … ( (often used to English word searches) )
AND、OR、NOT	Boolean logic combinations of key words is a skill used to expand or refine search parameters. (1) AND (1) AND: Refines search parameters (2) OR (2) OR: Expands search parameters (3) NOT: Excludes irrelevant parameters

DOI stands for Digital Object Identifier （ D igital O bject I dentifier ） ,
and is the unique identifier for objects on the internet. It can be used to create persistent link and to cite articles.

Using DOI as a persistent link

To create a persistent link, add「http://dx.doi.org/」「 http://dx.doi.org/ 」 before a DOI.
For instance, if the DOI of an article is 10.5297/ser.1201.002 , you can link persistently to the article by entering the following link in your browser: http://dx.doi.org/ 10.5297/ser.1201.002 。
The DOI link will always direct you to the most updated article page no matter how the publisher changes the document's position, avoiding errors when engaging in important research.

Cite a document with DOI

When citing references, you should also cite the DOI if the article has one. If your citation guideline does not include DOIs, you may cite the DOI link.

DOIs allow accurate citations, improve academic contents connections, and allow users to gain better experience across different platforms. Currently, there are more than 70 million DOIs registered for academic contents. If you want to understand more about DOI, please visit airiti DOI Registration （ doi.airiti.com ）。

Data Source

College of Engineering > Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management
Engineering > General Engineering
Social Sciences > Management

Bibliography Management Tool

Related Links

Report an Issue

Search in Library

There is no full-text available at the moment. Airiti would like to request author's authorization. I would like to provide authorization.

KIM檢核表納入靜態姿勢評級點數調整之試探

The Adding of Static Posture Rating Point Adjustment into KIM Checklist

許志鵬 , Masters　　Advisor：游志雲　　

繁體中文

KIM 檢核表；工作負荷評估；肌肉骨骼危害評估工具；疲勞感受實驗； KIM checklist ； Workload assessment ； WMSD checklist ； experiment of exhausting fatigue

Abstract │ Reference (57) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

Parallel Abstract 〈TOP〉

The purpose of this study is attempting to add static posture adjustment rating points onto KIM checklist to increase its accuracy. KIM checklist is a very simple, accurate workload assessment tool. It has been carefully evaluated and tested in Nordic countries, widely promoted in Taiwan, and is considered as the most promising checklist in musculoskeletal Disorders assessment. Nevertheless, KIM has one shortcoming of not being able to reflect the effect of fatigue due to static posture: For the same total work time, the risk score for static work is the same as dynamic work. However, in theory, static work is more fatiguing than dynamic work : the job cycle (motion period+ rest period) of dynamic work is short, the oxygen debt arising from the motion period can be fully replenished during the following rest period, therefore no lactic acid is accumulated；on the other hand, the job cycle of static work is long, the oxygen debt arising from the motion period can not be fully replenished during the following rest period, significant lactic acid is accumulated over time, and lead to fatigue. For this reason, therefore, this study attempts to add an adjustment rating point to KIM checklist so as to increase its accuracy regarding the assessment of static work. 
In succeeding to the methodology of KIM LHCver.2 proposed by Yu-Hsun Li(2012), this study takes a step further to investigate the adjustment rating points owing to 30 ° and 45 ° flexion of static posture. An experiment of exhausting fatigue in comparing 5 levels of static work (experiment group) against a dynamic work (control group) was undertaken, the modified Borg-CR10 subjective scale was used to adjust the KIM, by equating the fatigue feeling of the 5 levels of static work against the dynmic work at the moment of exhausting. The designated work was to simulate the assemblage a pipe connector using a 1Kg wrench. The ratio of motion to rest in a work cycle is 2:1, the 5 levels of static works are 0.5 min.:0.25 min., 2 min.:1 min., 5 min.:2.5 min., 10 min.:5 min. and 15 min.:7.5 min.；the dynamic work is 0.2 min.:0.1 min. The maximum sustainable time of dynamic work is set to 2 hours. Ten fit young males was recruited as subjects, pay and reward incentives for participation. Upon the completion of this experiment, the results were graphed and then smoothed using continuous exponential curve to derive the adjustment scores. 
The results show: for the motion period less than 1 min., 3 min. 6 min. 12 min. or over 12 min. the correspondent adjustment score for 30° flexion is 0 point, 1point, 1 point, 2 points, or 3 points; for 45°flexion is 1 point, 1point, 2 point, 3 points, or 3 points. Finally, the results of this experiment were used to validate 4 field works with static flexion postures, the validation shows that after the incorporation of static posture adjustment scores, the accuracy of KIM LHC is improved.

Reference ( 57 ) 〈TOP〉

[1]Vern Putz-Anderson, Cumulative Trauma Disorders: A Manual for Musculoskeletal Diseases of the Upper Limbs, Taylor & Francis, 1988
連結：
[3]Nonfatal Occupational Injuries and Illnesses Requiring Days Away From Work, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2005~2009
連結：
[4]Machi Suka, Katsumi Yoshida, 2005, Musculoskeletal pain in Japan：prevalence and interference with daily activities, Japan College of Rheumatology and Springer-Verlag Tokyo
連結：
[7]Ulin SS, Keyserling WM, 2004, Case studies of ergonomic interventions in automotive parts distribution operations, Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 14(4), 307-326
連結：
[9]Chapter 9: Health Care Utilization and Economic Cost of Musculoskeletal Diseases, The Burden of Musculoskeletal Diseases in the United States, 2011
連結：

Altmetrics

〈TOP〉

E-mail ：

When an article is available to download, a notice will be sent to your mailbox address.

E-mail ：