臺灣城鄉風貌的「綠」與「場所」營造策略

Building strategies in the “green” and “places” of Taiwan’s urban and rural landscape

吳鴻強(Hung-Chiang Wu)

中原大學/設計學院/建築研究所/碩士(2012年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201200093

摘要

台灣921地震與88水災的怵目驚心，無疑是大自然力量赤裸與直接的展現，讓我們看到文明發展與自然環境之間的緊張關係，也讓我們領略到都市在發展過程中遇到的種種在天、地、人三者交互環境中的失衡。當今「城市」已成為對應環境治理的重要角色與場域，這意謂著雙重意涵，一是社會新興集體意識的力量泉源；另一是空間環境改變的實踐場域。過去，城市規劃從「經濟」議題出發，從「空間」著手，衍生了「環境」與「社會」問題；如今，我們正面臨氣候異變等大自然力量的反撲，更應迫切的反思人與自然的關係。
因此，都市之永續發展必須調整自然生態、經濟發展與人文社會三者間之關係，使其能塑造兼具豐富多樣的生態環境、蓬勃發展的經濟環境、安全寧適的生活環境，成為名符其實適合人居的都市環境。
本研究以設計操作三個案例為研究對象，並以「綠」與「場所」作為設計操作方式主軸，試圖提供「綠」與「場所」之生態、低碳、創意城市發展之可行性營造策略。本研究將從不同的層面來落實環境永續營造之理念與實踐，以期地區的實質環境能夠滿足使用者的要求，並創造安全、健康的生活環境，提供臺灣城鄉風貌的「綠」與「場所」在營造策略上另一種可行性的參考。
主要研究方法為回顧都市永續發展之相關文獻，藉以瞭解「永續」以及「永續都市」之概念、意涵與原則，並掌握都市永續發展模式型態與特質，以作為本研究研擬永續性策略之理論基礎。以及分析都市永續發展狀況、結構、都市永續空間發展模式之根據等等，並以永續環境營造、文化資產再利用與綠色科技應用等課題作為操作面向，透過實際地區之設計案例操作，提出永續發展觀念下的城鄉規劃理念、發展原則與營造策略。

關鍵字

案例操作 ； 永續發展 ； 都市環境

並列摘要

The horrors of Taiwan’s 921 Earthquake and 88 Flood undoubtedly demonstrated the power of nature, allowing us to observe the tensions between the natural environment and civilization and to understand the various imbalances in the interactive relationship between the sky, the land, and the human race encountered during urban developments. Today, the “city” has adoptedthe important role of an arena that corresponds to the governance of the environment. This contains two meanings. One is as a source of strength for the increasing collective consciousness of society; the other is as a practice field for changing the spatial environment. Previously, urban planning was established based on the “economy,”adopted actions from “space,” and determined the problems of the “environment” and “society.” However, we are currently facing a counterattack from the forces of nature, which include climate change. Thus, we must even more urgently consider the relationship between humanity and nature.
Therefore, sustainable development in city planning must adjust the relationshipsamong the natural ecology, economic development, and humanistic society to facilitate a rich and diverse ecological environment, a flourishing economic environment, and a safe and peaceful life environment.Thus, an urban environment that is suitable for inhabitance can be created.
This study employs three cases as subjects, using “green” and “places” as the main axes of the design mode of operation, creating feasible strategies for the ecology of “green” and “places,” and facilitating low-carbon and creative urban developments. This study realizes sustainable building concepts and practices at different levels in anticipation that the regional physical environment can satisfy users’ demands and create a safe, healthy life environment, providing another feasible reference for building strategies in the “green” and “places” of Taiwan’s urban and rural landscape.
The primary research method used in this study is a review of relevant literature on sustainable urban development. This literature review is also performed to understand the concepts, meanings, and principles of “sustainability” and “sustainable cities” and the models and characteristics of sustainable urban development to provide a theoretical foundation for sustainability strategies. In addition, we analyze the conditions and structures of sustainable urban development and the bases of sustainable development models for urban space. Sustainable environmental construction, the reuse of cultural assets, and the application of green technology are applied as operating directions. Case operations of design in actual regions are used to provide rural and urban planning concepts, development principles, and building strategies under the concepts of sustainable development.

並列關鍵字

case operations ； Sustainable development ； urban environment

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