電腦工作站螢幕大小設計之探討

黃琪雯

doi:10.6840/cycu200100255

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電腦工作站螢幕大小設計之探討

The evaluation and design of display size in VDT workstation

黃琪雯 , Masters　　Advisor：林久翔　　

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6840/cycu200100255

眨眼率；肌肉骨骼傷害；工作績效；視覺表面積；頸肩肌肉； VDT ；頸部角度；主觀評量； Neck and Shoulder Muscles ； Ocular Surface Area ； Musculoskeletal Disorders ； Performance ； VDT ； Subjective Assessment ； Neck Angle ； Blink Rate

Abstract │ Reference (47) │ Times Cited (8) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

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Abstract

Computers are widely used today. Extended use of the computer display can cause visual strain and dryness, soreness and stiffness of the neck and shoulder. The disorders due to the use of the video display terminal have been an important focus in ergonomics.

In the past, many ergonomic suggestions for the 14 inch display have been proposed in the literature. Following the improvement of technology, the size of the display has become increasingly larger. In response to the increasing size, users might adjust the display height, tilt angle and viewing distance, causing significant change in their working posture, musculoskeletal loads, ocular surface area, and visual strain, …et al.  The research studied the effect of the display size on the long-term VDT users.  Four different sizes of monitor（15,17,19, and 21inch）were used in the study.  The dependent variables include the neck and shoulder muscle activity (EMG), local muscle fatigue, ocular surface area, neck angle, blink rate, task performance and subjective assessment.

This research showed that the size of the display has an effect on the neck and shoulder muscle activity, local muscle fatigue, ocular surface area, task performance, and subjective assessment.  In terms of muscular load, the smaller display size will impose larger neck and shoulder muscle activity.  On the other hand, the larger display size will increase ocular surface area and cause eye dryness.   Based on an overall evaluation of the variables investigated, the 19-inch display was suggested for use in long duration VDT operation.

Reference ( 47 ) 〈TOP〉

Ankrum, D. R. and Nemeth, K. J., 1995, Posture, comfort, and monitor placement, Ergonomics in Design, April, 7-9.
連結：
AT&T Bell Laboratories, 1983, Video display terminal. Short Hills, NJ.
連結：
Bergqvist, U., Wolgast, E., Nilsson, B. and Voss, M., 1995, The influence of VDT work on musculoskeletal disorders, Ergonomics, 38, 754-762.
連結：
Bergqvist, U., Wolgast, E., Nilsson, B. and Voss, M., 1995, Musculoskeletal disorders among visual display terminal workers：individual, ergonomics, and work organizational factors, Ergonomics, 38, 763-776.
連結：
Bergqvist, U., Knave, B., Voss, M. and Wibbom, R., 1992, A longitudinal study of VDT work and health, International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 4, 197-219.
連結：

Times Cited (8) 〈TOP〉

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