在二階逆向物流存貨系統中考量產品的退化性並運用定價與訂購策略使整體利潤最大化

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在二階逆向物流存貨系統中考量產品的退化性並運用定價與訂購策略使整體利潤最大化

An optimal ordering and pricing policy for deteriorating item under the two-echelon inventory system in reverse logistics

許賀軒 , Masters　　Advisor：邱裕方　　

繁體中文

逆向物流；二階存貨系統；完全缺貨後補；產品退化性； Backlogging ； Deteriorating Item ； Reverse Logistics ； Two-Echelon Inventory System

Abstract │ Reference (81) │ Altmetrics

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Abstract

Inventory management in reverse logistics is different from that in logistics, and it should take the returned products into consideration. Most of the previous papers related to two-echelon inventory system in reverse logistics only discussed the usability of electronic components and the consumption of products when demand occurs. However, the variation of inventory level not only would be affected by customer demand, but also the deterioration of electronic components. This study focused on the two-echelon inventory system in reverse logistics and the deterioration of electronic components. Therefore, this study combined the consideration of deterioration and two-echelon inventory system in reverse logistic, and derived the optimal lot-size and selling price of new product. Moreover, this study added the consideration of backlogging in the model, and then tested whether there is a significant difference for joint total inventory cost between two models. The results of numerical example and sensitivity analysis presented that, considering the deteriorating products in two-echelon inventory system in reverse logistics, the profit of choosing the strategy of the backlogging would be more than one of choosing the prohibition of the backlogging.

Reference ( 81 ) 〈TOP〉

1. Bakal, I. S. and E. Akcali (2006), “Effects of random yield in remanufacturing with price-sensitive supply and demand,” Production and Operations Management. Vol.15, 407-420.
連結：
2. Beamon, B. M (1999), “Designing the green supply chain,” Logistics Information Management. Vol.12 (4), 332–342.
連結：
4. Chern, M. S., H. L. Yang., J. T. Teng and S. Papachristos (2008), “Partial backlogging inventory lot-size models for deteriorating items with fluctuating demand under inflation,” European Journal of Operational Research. Vol.191, 127-141.
連結：
5. Christopher, M (1998),”Logistics and Supply Chain Management: Strategies for Reducing Cost and Improving Service,” London: Financial Times-Pitman Publishing 2nd Ed.
連結：
6. Chung, S. L., M. W. Hui and C. Y .Po (2008), “Optimal policy for a close-loop supply chain inventory system with remanufacturing”, The Journal of Mathematical and Computer Modeling 48, 867-881.
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