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  • 學位論文

家事服務選購之關鍵準則

Key Factors of Housekeeping Service Purchasing Selection

指導教授 : 邱榆淨
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摘要


現今社會型態與人口結構的改變,雙薪家庭與人口老化的現象,促使國內家事服務的需求增加。家事服務是近年來,由於人們生活忙碌,加上國民所得的提升,而慢慢開始蓬勃發展的產業。每個人在下班之後,希望回到家中是一個舒適的生活環境,目前國內的家事服務公司多以幾種型式經營,個體戶、人力派遣公司、物業管理公司、家事服務管理公司及非營利組織單位。因此消費者在眾多的清潔公司中,如何依照家庭狀況、服務項目多寡及需求選擇適合的家事服務公司,為當下重要的資訊。過去的相關研究資料多以家事服務公司的企畫經營面、及老人照護做探討,並無針對選購之關鍵準則做相關的研究,因此本研究以文獻回顧及一般消費者做為研究對象,並以德爾菲法來確定準則的準確性,然後再以決策實驗室分析法來算出重要度與影響度,接下來再以DANP來算出個準則中的權重值。研究結果中發現,消費者在選擇家事服務時以「服務人員的工作品質」權重最高,「服務人員的健康狀況」次之,接下為「居家清潔」、「服務人員品行」及「烹飪服務」。表示消費者在選用家事服務時,會以服務可提供的項目及公司的服務品質為考量。本研究結果可供產業做為新服務項目開發的參考,以及針對顧客服務做後續的改善。

關鍵字

DANP DEMATEL 居家清潔 清潔公司 家事服務

並列摘要


Nowadays, social types and demographics are shifting due to the appearances of dual-earner couples and aging population are more and more general. Besides, those appearances increase the needs of domestic service in Taiwan obviously. Without a doubt, people like to have a comfortable surrounding when they get home after work, therefore, the industry of domestic service has a vigorous development recently as people are very busy for work and get a higher GNP. So far there are many managing types of the domestic service companies in Taiwan such as individuals, temporary worker service companies, residential property management companies, domestic service management companies and nonprofit organizations. Hence, it is important to know how to select a suitable domestic service company by considering about the situation of a family, the amounts of service items and the needs. However, there are fewer studies about the key principles of selecting since most of the relative studies in the past focus on the planning and management of a domestic service company or on elderly care. For this reason, we will take the reference and general consumers as the objects of this study and use Delphi Method to confirm the accuracy of each principle at first. Second, we will use DEMATEL (Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory) to investigate the importance and influence of the principles. Last, we will calculate the weight of each principle through DANP. The result shows that the weights of the principles in regular turn are “service personnel’s work quality”, “service personnel’s health”, “household cleaning”, “service personnel’s moral conduct” and “cooking service”. In addition, consumers will consider about the available service items and the service quality of a company when they select a domestic service company. The finding of this research can be taken for reference in developing new service items and improve the follow-up service for customers.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


王郁芹(2016)。影響中高齡再就業者教育訓練之關鍵因素〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201600319

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