父母離婚後對未成年子女權益-以保護教養與扶養為中心

Parents of minor children after divorce interests - to protect education and dependents as the center

洪逸蓁(yi-chen Hung)

指導教授 ： 郭振恭

中原大學/商學院/財經法律研究所/碩士(2015年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/CYCU.2015.00085

摘要

中文摘要

我國民法一0八四條明定，父母對未成年子女有保護教養之權利與義務，同法一一一六條之二復規定，父母離婚對未成年子女之扶養不因離婚或結婚經撤銷而受影響，由於離婚事件本屬家庭自治事項，父母未經協議或協議不成，藉由法院公權力介入，審慎決定離婚後未成年子女之親權行使人。
聯合國一九八年兒童公約第三條明文，對於兒童之一切行動，不論公或私社會福利機構或政府機關及行政當局介入，必須以兒童最佳利益為考量，為世界立法之潮流，最佳利益為一個不確定之概念，各國均以立法具體明文規定，降低最佳利益不確定性。
未成年子女之扶養權益，屬未成年子女之最佳利益範圍，亦屬民法一0五五條之內容，法院審酌夫妻離婚事件時，應一併審酌，期能達到未成年子女之最佳利益，隨著時代變遷，個人價值觀及情感有所改變，過去立法明文具體客觀事項，是否能符合現今社會生活之所需，有必要加以探討，期能藉此發現現有法制之不足，以及未成年子女最佳扶養權益之新面貌。

關鍵字

扶養

並列摘要

Abstract

In 1084 our civil law set out, the parents of minor children have the protection of the rights and obligations of parenting, the same method one thousand one hundred and sixteen of two complex regulations, minor children of divorced parents are divorced or married without dependents Upon revocation The affected families due to divorce this genus autonomy matters, without the agreement of parents or, failing agreement, by court authorities intervene prudently decided to exercise parental rights were minor children after divorce.
Article III of the United Nations Convention on Children's mid-eight expressly for children of all actions, whether public or private social welfare institutions or government agencies and administrative authorities to intervene must take into consideration the best interests of the child, as the trend of world legislation, the best interests as a concept uncertainties, countries are specific legislation expressly provides that the best interests of reducing uncertainty.
Dependent minor children's interests, is the best interests of the minor children of the range, also an 1055 Civil Code of the content, the trial court discretion when couples divorce, the trial should be discretion, can reach most of the minor children of the best interests, as times change, personal values and emotional changes, past legislation expressly specific objective matter, whether or not able to meet the required social life of today, it is necessary to investigate, to take this discovery of the deficiencies of the existing law, and not the new face of adult children the best interests of dependents.

並列關鍵字

children interest

參考文獻

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