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  • 學位論文

高中職特教教師對資源班教師角色期望及角色實踐之調查研究

Investigating Special Education Teachers’ Conceptions of the Role Expectation and Implementation of Resource Room Teachers in Senior High Schools

指導教授 : 趙本強

摘要


本研究旨在探討高中職階段特教教師對資源班教師角色的期望與其實踐的認知現況,進一步了解高中職特教教師認為資源班教師的角色期望和實踐程度有何差異。利用自編問卷「高中職特教教師對資源班教師角色調查問卷」收集資料,共寄出180份問卷,問卷有效回收為175份。所得資料以描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、相依樣本t檢定等進行統計分析。研究結論如下: 一、高中職特教教師對資源班教師在「鑑定與評量」、「教學與輔導」、「支援與宣導」、「諮詢與溝通」、「轉銜與轉介」、「行政與計畫」等六個向度的角色期望皆在「重要」至「非常重要」之間。其中,重要程度最高的為「教學與輔導」,其次為「鑑定與評量」,而重要程度最低的為「行政與計畫」。 二、高中職特教教師對資源班教師在「鑑定與評量」、「教學與輔導」、「支援與宣導」、「諮詢與溝通」、「轉銜與轉介」、「行政與計畫」等六個向度的角色實踐認知皆在「大致做到」至「完全做到」之間。其中,實踐認知程度最高的為「行政與計畫」,其次為「轉銜與轉介」,而實踐認知程度最低的為「鑑定與評量」。 三、高中職特教教師因職務及學校資源班教師與服務學生人數比例不同,在部分角色期望上有顯著差異。 四、高中職特教教師因職務、地區、學校資源班行政業務承辦人、資源班行政業務隸屬單位不同,在部分角色實踐認知上有顯著差異。 五、高中職特教教師對資源班教師整體的角色期望程度顯著高於角色實踐認知程度,其中在「鑑定與評量」、「教學與輔導」、「支援與宣導」、「諮詢與溝通」及「轉銜與轉介」等五個向度上的角色期望均顯著高於角色實踐。 最後依據上述研究結果提出建議,以提供相關教育行政機關、資源班教師與後續研究參考。

並列摘要


The study aimed to investigate the perceptions of special education teachers’ role expectation and role implementation of resource room teachers in senior high schools, and to explore the differences between role expectation and role implementation of resource room teachers. A self-administered questionnaire was completed by 175 respondents and data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one way ANOVA, and paired-sample t test. The results showed that (1) the six dimensions of role expectation were ranked between important and very important. Among them, instruction and counseling was found to be the most important role, followed by assessment and evaluation, while administration and planning was considered the least important role. (2) The six dimensions of role implementation were placed between fairly implemented and fully implemented. Specifically, administration and planning was among the highest implementation level, followed by transition and referral, while assessment and evaluation achieved the lowest implementation level. (3) Special education teachers with different tasks and number of students compared to the number of resource room teachers had significantly difference in some role expectation. (4) Special education teachers with different tasks, areas of work, school administrators, and affiliated departments were found significantly different in some of the perceived role implementation. (5) Special education teachers’ overall role expectation of resource room teachers was significantly higher than the perceived role implementation, specifically, assessment and evaluation, instruction and counseling, support and advocate, consultation and communication, and transition and referral were significantly higher than the perceived role implementation. Recommendations according to the findings were addressed for the associated education institutes, resource room teachers and further research.

參考文獻


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