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  • 學位論文

織染廠因應REACH法規之管控流程發展

Control Process Development of Weaving and Dyeing Factory to React to REACH

指導教授 : 宮大川

摘要


基於生態保護與永續發展理念,歐盟對紡織品實施了嚴格的保護措施,將過去40項化學品管理法規,統籌為一套化學品管理系統,為化學物質進行註冊、評估、授權與限制法規(Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals, REACH)。在台灣紡織產業鏈中,織布染整業一貫化廠商(織染廠)佔台灣80%以上,面臨REACH法規的要求,針對布料在生產的供應鏈中,所有參與者都有責任來保證化學物質的安全使用與資訊傳遞,免除布料出口至歐盟時,違反了「No Data,No Market!」基本原則,進而付出慘痛代價。 因此,本研究是以概念性設計導向探討織染廠因應REACH法規的管控作業流程。研究方法方面是採用德國Karl-Henrik Robert及相關學者公告的自然程序(The Natural Step, TNS)架構方法與步驟,以發展符合綠色紡織品管理的流程建構。 透過文獻中的REACH法規剖析與TNS架構中的問題描述,歸納織染廠現況作業探討,再經由政府公開資料與訪談確認,提出本研究對於綠色供應商管理、綠色生產管理與化學物質資訊傳遞管理之管控作業流程,以作為建置管控系統架構的訴求重點。當具體提出三大管控流程後,再以統一塑模語言(Unified Modeling Language, UML)工具建置綠色管控系統,細部展現其資訊流程,供使用者熟知各模組與人員間彼此的相關性與互動概況;最後,再將原先歸納的問題分析與規劃的管控流程,進行訪談實證,將考慮不足之處做為後續需改進的地方或未來研究方向。

並列摘要


Based on ecological protection and sustainable development, EU implement strict protection measures for textiles. The primarily 40 chemicals regulations in the past combine with co-ordinate a chemical management system, which was called REACH. In textile supply chain, the weaving and dyeing factory which was accounted for 80% in Taiwan will be faced with the requirements of REACH, and aimed at the supply chain in the production of fabrics; all of the participants have responsibilities to ensure the safety of the chemicals and information transfer. The purpose was that when the fabrics export to the EU, to avoid violating of “No Data, No Market!” basic principles, and lead to pay a painful price. Therefore, this study is based on the conceptive design to explore a control operation process of weaving and dyeing factory to react to REACH. The Natural Step (TNS)framework is utilized to develop a green textile management and control system. First, the status of weaving and dyeing factory are generalized through REACH and TNS. The control system is constructed on the based of control operation processes of green supplier, green production and chemical information transfer management. Procedure of system construction by Unified Modeling Language(UML)is shown so that users are familiar with the modules and the correlation. Finally, the problem and the control processes for empirical interviews are summarized to provide improvement points and research direction in the future.

參考文獻


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