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  • 學位論文

家庭教養型態、早期不適應基模與青少年憂鬱症狀之關係探討

The relationship of early maladaptive schemas and parenting style with the depressive of adolescents

摘要


研究動機及目的:青少年的憂鬱問題存在已久,然而青少年在同樣的教養環境下,並沒有形成憂鬱症狀,或憂鬱症狀程度不一,是否早期不適應基模的形成不僅受到早年家庭教養的因素影響,也中介了青少年階段的憂鬱症狀。透過文獻探討瞭解家庭教養與早期不適應基模間的關係,也看到早期不適應基模對個體心理病理的影響,然早期不適應基模是個新近的理論,以青少年為對象的憂鬱症狀研究仍有限,對於教養型態、不適應基模與憂鬱症狀三者間的直接研究調查更是欠缺,研究者期望瞭解在教養型態變項下對形成早期不適應基模的關連性,以及不適應基模如何影響青少年的憂鬱症狀。 研究方法:研究對象為高中/職學生,有效樣本共420名。資料收集利用自填式問卷,包含四個部分:各項基本人口學資料、雙親教養型態量表、早期不適應基模量表,以及青少年憂鬱量表。 研究結果:(1)母親或父親的教養型態,並未顯現在青少年的憂鬱症狀上具有顯著差異。(2)父親的教養型態差異分析顯示,有3個基模在不同教養型態間達顯著差異,母親的教養型態分析則有7個基模在教養型態間具顯著差異。(3)基模與範疇對於青少年的憂鬱症狀均具有顯著正相關,亦發現6個基模與2個範疇能顯著解釋與預測青少年的憂鬱症狀。(4)父母親的教養向度「遺棄/不穩定」、「情緒剝奪」、「失敗」與「自我犧牲」4個基模,間接影響青少年的憂鬱症狀。 討論:影響青少年社會心理適應的相關因素之複雜性,須考量同儕關係作為探討,本研究呈現國內一般青少年在不適應基模上的表現特性,確認了不適應基模與家庭教養的關連性,並顯著影響的青少年憂鬱症狀,也說明研究限制與未來可行的研究方向。

並列摘要


Background and Purpose:The issue of adolescents’ depression had studied for a long time, but not every adolescents in the same environment and developed depressive symptoms, or the difference degree of depressive symptoms, whether the early maladaptive schema not only been influenced by family parenting, but also mediated the adolescents’ depressive symptoms. Through literature review indicated the relations between family parenting and early maladaptive schema, and had also been shown the early maladaptive schema influenced the individual’s psychopathology, however, the early maladaptive schema is recent theory, and discussed about the adolescents’ depression is still limited. For the relations among the parenting style, early maladaptive schema and adolescents’ depression is lack of research. The researcher hopes to understand the relations of the parenting and maladaptive schema, and examined specific early maladaptive schema to correlate with depression. Method:A group of 420 senior high school and vocational high school students were selected. They were administered the basic information questionnaire, Parenting Style Scale, Young Schema Questionnaire and Beck Depression Inventory-II. Result:(1)The mother or father’s parenting did not indicate the relations of adolescents’ depressive symptoms. (2)The father’s parenting indicated that three schemas had significant differences, and the mother’s parenting had the seven schemas have significant differences. (3)The 18 Schemas and 5 schema domains were significant positive correlations with adolescents’ depressive symptoms, and 6 schemas and 2 domains have been found to predict the depressive symptoms. (4)The abandonment, emotional deprivation, failure, and self-sacrifice were in the relationship between parenting dimension and depressive symptoms. Discussion:The factors of adolescents psychosocial adjustment was complexity, and need to consider the peer relationship effect. This study confirms the associated between parenting and early maladaptive schema, and schemas were predict the adolescents’ depressive symptom. Study limitations and future directions were also addressed.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


陳旭輝(2016)。早期不適應基模、壓力與憂鬱傾向之關聯性研究〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840%2fcycu201600365
唐允君(2013)。國小生知覺父母管教、自我概念、同儕關係之關聯性研究-以桃園縣為例〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840%2fCYCU.2013.00102

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