失智症高齡者團體家屋行為與空間使用特性之探討─以台灣天母團體家屋為例─

郭成森

doi:10.6840/CYCU.2013.00399、10.6840/cycu201300142

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失智症高齡者團體家屋行為與空間使用特性之探討─以台灣天母團體家屋為例─

A Study of Behaviors and Space in the Dementia Elderly Group Home - Example from Taiwan Tianmu Group Home -

郭成森 , Masters　　Advisor：曾光宗　　

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6840/CYCU.2013.00399、10.6840/cycu201300142

失智症高齡者；團體家屋；天母家屋；日本團體家屋； Dementia Elderly ； Group Home ； Tianmu Group Home ； Japan Group Home

Abstract │ Reference (114) │ Altmetrics

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As the rapidly growth of the elders, society of Taiwan will enter an aged society in the year of 2017. And increasing of age is the most factor that caused dementia. It is necessary to solve the relative problems of servicing dementia elderly. However, fewer knowledge of Dementia, lack of the service in caring facilities, low quality and the limitation of the government welfare policy, it can’t cope with the Dementia at the present stage, not to mention the rapid growth of aging society. So, this study aim to the highest average age of aging people that have the highest percentage of number of people in Taiwan, which is Taipei city, and in connection with, the first aging house in the city, Taipei Dementia Group Home, to try to archive the following purpose:

1.	To explore respectively against Tianmu Group Home and Japanese Group Home, about the background of their establishment, the process of development, service and building environment.
2.	Study about behavior and characteristics of uses of space in the group home, and relevance between both.
3.	Propose a suggestion that fits the local environment of Taiwan for the group home, to improve the caring system and environmental problems, as to popularize services alike.

About the research methods, first using The Method of Literature Review, study about dementia and elderly, classify the form of their type of behavior, space territory and related theories. And from the background to the establishment, process of development, service and environment of both Japan Group Home and Tianmu Group home as the foundation of this study. In addition, observation through participating and recording in field, according to 2 units in Tianmu Group Home, using analysis between the amount of time versus the time of behavior occurred and the time of space usage, and through model of circulation and graph of occluded space, discuss the behavior and space identity of dementia elderly in Tianmu Group Home and connection between two. Furthermore, concluding this study through these observation and investigation.

After summarize the analysis of this study, for dementia elder in behavior and space, the use of interrelated characteristics, made the following conclusion respectively from the acts, the space and the service dimensions. First, the characteristic behaviors of dementia elderly mainly from the need of behavior, behavioral and psychological  narcolepsy. Second, distribution of space is most widely used in leisure behavior, and behavioral psychological walk. Third, usage of behavior and space mainly affected by scheduled activities. Fourth, dementia elderly mostly based in using indoor space. Fifth, activities participating will induced if living room and gourmand kitchen had more flexibility. Sixth, fewer of nostalgic sense of place created, will reduced the sense of stability to the environment of dementia elderly, and could easily lead to the occurrence of behavioral and psychological symptoms. Seventh, adding outdoor and green landscape, will encourage communication between dementia elderly and producing spiritual pleasure and healing effect. Eighth, nurse aide staffing in response mainly concerns about the safety of dementia elderly causing some behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia elderly. Lastly, based on above observation and analysis, recommend a program to improvement the system.

Reference ( 114 ) 〈TOP〉

Diana Kerr（2009）。瞭解學習障礙與失智症︰發展中的有效介入（Understanding learning disability and dementia: developing effective intervention）（陳美君譯）。台北市：五南。（原作2007年出版）
連結：
Nancy L. Mace、Peter V. Rabins（2010）。失智症居家照護指南（The 36-hour day: a family guide to caring for people with Alzheimer disease, and memory loss in later life）（陳美君譯）。台北市：書泉。（原作2006年出版）
連結：
內政部戶政司編（2011）。人口統計年刊。台北市︰內政部。
連結：
尹聖道（2005）。從大台北地區三家失智老人專門照顧機構之現況調查探討失智老人群體生活照顧單元理念之居住場所設計。未出版之碩士論文，中原大學建築研究所，中壢市。
連結：
呂以榮（2008，12月）。德國模式之「團體家屋」--簡介德國「失智長者之合租公寓」。台灣老人保健學刊，4（2），頁124-138。
連結：

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