比較音樂與精油介入對於注意力缺乏過動症患者專注力腦波影響之研究

A Study on Comparing The Effect of Music and Aromatherapy on The ADHD Patient’s Brainwave of Attention

張員菁(Yuan-Ching Chang)

指導教授 ： 周永燦

中原大學/電機資訊學院/工業與系統工程研究所/碩士(2016年)

https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201600665

摘要

注意力缺乏過動症（Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ，簡稱ADHD）
是一種常見的情緒障礙(美國精神病協會，1994)，其病症特點包括活動過度以及注意力不集中等症狀，影響患者正常的認知與行為功能。而ADHD是一種會困擾學習以及人際關係發展的疾病，也可能造成家庭及社會上的負擔。因此本研究目的在於探討ADHD成人患者的專注力以及對於遇挫折之應變能力。以患有注意力缺乏過動症之大學生做為研究對象，設定三項實驗情境，分別為一般情境、音樂情境以及芳香精油情境。在不同情境下實作邏輯思考推理測驗，於邏輯測驗解題過程中，利用腦波儀量測受測者在專注思考時所用到的腦部區域情形以及所產生的腦波變化。對照其三種情境對於ADHD成人患者對於思考專注力之腦波變化，以此得知ADHD成人患者的專注情形。以數據量化的方式提出分析及建議。根據實驗結果顯示音樂治療對於提升ADHD患者之專注力是有顯著之影響。在未來，音樂治療可作為搭配注意力缺乏過動症藥物治療及行為心理治療的舒緩方式之參考。

關鍵字

注意力缺乏過動症 ； 腦波儀 ； 音樂治療 ； 芳香療法

並列摘要

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, ADHD in short name is a common emotional Disturbance (American Psychiatric Association, 1994). The property of the disease include the hyperactivity and hard to focus on everything and so on. The disease will affect the cognition and behavior of patient. ADHD is a disease which can affect learning and development of relationship. It also cause the loading for family and society. So the purpose of our research is that we want to test the mindfulness and the response ability of facing difficulty on the adult patient of ADHD. Our testing patient is the college student which have the ADHD. We design three experimental situation for patient. The situation is respectively normal, music, aromatic oils situation. We let the target to test the logic testing in different situation. During the process, we use the electroencephalography (EEG) to measure the changed brainwave of target and the using area of brain when the target is thinking. We compare the ADHD adult patient’s changed brainwave of the thinking mindfulness in three different situation to get the focusing condition of ADHD patient. We analyze all data to give suggestion and figure out what reason or situation will affect the ADHD patient. According to the experimental results show that music therapy for enhancing mindfulness of ADHD patients have significant influence. We hope that our analyst can give some reference of releasing way which combine the drug therapy and the therapy of behavior.

並列關鍵字

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD) ； Encephalography (EEG) ； Music therapy ； Aromatherapy

參考文獻

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