摘要 本研究主要目的:(1)了解青少年憂鬱症目前在國中生的現況;(2)了解國中生網路成癮的現況;(3)了解不同性別及網路使用時間、網路使用動機對青少年憂鬱與網路成癮的影響;(4)了解網路成癮與青少年憂鬱症的相關。 本研究以新竹地區(含縣市)國中生為研究對象,以立意取樣的方式選取新竹縣市四所國中,共獲得1091份有效資料。所使用的研究工具包含「基本資料表」、「網路成癮量表」、「青少年憂鬱量表」等三份量表。在統計方法上,使用t檢定、卡方考驗、皮爾森積差相關、單因子變異數分析及迴歸分析來進行統計考驗。 研究結果顯示:(1)男性網路成癮傾向顯著高於女性,男性女性在青少年憂鬱傾向則無顯著差異;(2)網路使用時間與網路成癮及青少年憂鬱均呈現正相關;(3)上網動機「上聊天室」、「尋求刺激(色情/賭博)」與青少年憂鬱傾向有顯著關聯,「查資料」、「玩網路遊戲」、「尋求刺激(色情/賭博)」等三個變項與網路成癮有顯著關聯(4)有無網路成癮傾向確實會對青少年憂鬱傾向造成顯著差異的結果;有無青少年憂鬱傾向確實會對網路成癮傾向造成顯著差異的結果;(5)網路成癮分量尺中,強迫性上網、人際與健康問題對青少年憂鬱傾向變項有顯著的解釋力。 本研究中發現青少年憂鬱及網路成癮許多相關因素,青少年憂鬱與網路成癮之間具顯著相關;此發現可供國中生針對網路成癮及青少年憂鬱的三級預防工作之參考,甚至針對已經具有青少年憂鬱傾向及網路成癮傾向的學生進行預防與介入的工作依據。
Abstract The main purposes of this study are:(1) to comprehend the prevalence of depression among adolescents;(2) to comprehend the prevalence of internet addiction among adolescents;(3) to comprehend how gender, duration and motivation of internet usage affect depression and internet addiction among adolescents;(4) to comprehend the relationship between depression and internet addiction among adolescents. The participants of this study are students between 7th and 9th grade of four junior high schools, which are selected by using purposive sampling method in Hsin Chu County. There are totally 1091 valid data. The instruments used in this study include: basic information questionnaire, Adolescent’s Depressed Scale, and Chen Internet Addiction Scale. The statistical analysis includes t-test, x2-test, Pearson production-moment correlation, one-way ANOVA, and regression. The results of this study are as following:(1) the tendency of internet addiction in males is significantly higher than in females. There are no significant differences between males and females in adolescent depression;(2) the duration of internet usage has positively significant correlation with internet addiction and adolescent depression;(3) the motivations of “staying in internet chatroom” and “seeking stimuli (pornography/gambling)” have significantly positive correlation with adolescent depression, while “searching data”, “playing online games” and “seeking stimuli (pornography/gambling)” have significantly positive correlation with internet addiction;(4) internet addiction significantly influences the tendency of adolescent depression while adolescent depression significantly influences the tendency of internet addiction;(5) compulsive usage of internet, interpersonal and health-related problems have significant explanation for adolescent depression in subscale of internet addiction. In this study, many correlation factors between internet addiction and adolescent depression show that there is positively significant correlation between internet addiction and adolescent depression. The results can be referred to future prevention and intervention in internet addiction and adolescent depression.
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