透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.22.61.246
  • 學位論文

服務學習與社區營造-桃園縣八德市金城街之行動研究

Service learning and community empowerment:the action study of Jincheng street of Bade City Taoyuan County

指導教授 : 黃慶輝

摘要


國內大學院校室內設計相關科系,至今已有22間學校成立,畢業季節時,藉由設計展的成果,讓學生學習設計過程與思維,鼓勵學生們激發創造力,更期望能提升宣傳和招生效果。不同以往,自100學年度起中原大學室內設計學系畢業班成立一組團隊,在桃園縣八德市金城街(以下稱為八德金城社區),結合服務學習與社區營造,用社會服務的設計形式,將設計付諸實踐。再者,國內在服務學習、社區營造以及設計與建構的研究中,關於從事社會服務的設計過程之相關議題的研究,目前仍較為缺乏。因此,三屆服務團隊在八德金城社區實作過程中,是如何在社會服務的設計形式下完成改造?並將整個的實作歷程轉化成知識?本研究的目的是以服務學習的核心特質詮釋八德金城社區的歷年實作成果;以凝聚居民之社區營造意識為前提下,服務學習得以順利進行的執行架構;反思參與學生在服務學習當中獲得的實作知識與社會成長經驗;以實用性為基礎,解析社區居民對於實作完成作品的觀點為主要的研究議題。本研究是以行動研究做為研究策略,資料收集方法包括參與觀察法、訪談法以及文獻蒐集。本研究發現,實作成果幾乎符合了服務學習的五項核心特質,僅社會正義方面仍需再加強;並從案例中探討出服務學習得以更順利進行的執行架構,其中包含工作項目,服務學習方案設計階段、服務學習發展變項以及室內設計過程等;再藉由參與學生的反思,回饋服務學習當中獲得的實作知識與社會成長經驗,包括設計、施工、溝通、團隊以及勇於克服困難等;以社區居民的觀點,檢視對實作完成作品的實用性;最後,以本研究為例,在服務學習之實作過程中,公共空間的改造確實能夠吸引社區居民參與,累積社區居民對於公共生活領域的問題意識,進而產生社區營造的意識,因此建議實作的主題應以改造公共空間較為適合。

並列摘要


In order to promote teaching achievements and recruit students, more than twenty interior design departments organize design exhibitions before the graduate ceremony. These exhibitions also encourage students’ creativity, and to improve their capacities of design process as well as design thinking. Different from other universities, since 2011, the final year class of the Interior Design Department of Chung Yuan University has established a service learning team in the Bade Jincheng community. The teams built their design concepts by combining service learning and community empowerment. The design process of social learning is seldom mentioned in the study scopes of service learning, community empowerment, or design and build. How the three service learning teams completed the design forms of social service in the Bade Jincheng community? How the construction processes were transformed into knowledge? The purpose of this research is first to interpret construction products based on the core characteristics of the service learning. Secondly, this study investigates the executive framework of service learning in terms of cohering local people’s conscious of community empowerment. Thirdly, this research reflects upon the implementing knowledge and social experiences of participant students in the service learning. Finally, in terms of usefulness, this research analyzes local people’s opinions about the construction products. Methodology of this study was the action research which used participant observation, interview, and literature review as methods of data collection. The findings of this study indicate that the design outcomes of the service teams conform to the core characteristics of service learning, except social justice. The results point out that the framework better for the implementing process is consisted of working items, four phases and variants of service learning, as well as the design process of interior design. This study also identifies five key elements for acquiring knowledge and experiences in the service learning: design, construction, communication, teamwork, and overcome difficulties. The local people participates reconstruction of public space more than that of the private residence. Therefore, this research suggests the future construction should focus on the public ones, which will enhance the qualities of community empowerment.

參考文獻


李又馨(2012)。場所經驗對空間設計之影響。未出版,中原大學室內設計研究所碩士論文,桃園縣。
周成柏(2009)。中原大學教學區空間改造設計。未出版,中原大學室內設計研究所碩士論文,桃園縣。
林潔彬 (2013)。 室內設計師與施工團隊之互動-以住宅設計之木作工程為例。未出版,中原大學室內設計研究所碩士論文,桃園縣。
馮心蕾(2003)。室內設計專案管理系統之研究。未出版,中原室內設計學系碩士論文,桃園縣。
文忠蓮(2010)。大學服務學習教育之研究。未出版,台北科技大學技術及職業教育研究所學位論文,台北市。

延伸閱讀