將廢棄菇類固態培養基萃取物以光催化一鍋法合成固態觸媒進行染料降解之研究

蔡秉毅

doi:10.6840/cycu202100059

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將廢棄菇類固態培養基萃取物以光催化一鍋法合成固態觸媒進行染料降解之研究

One pot photosynthesis of polymer-enzyme complex for decoloration of dyes using enzyme extracts from spent mushroom solid cultivation medium.

蔡秉毅 , Masters　　Advisor：周崇榮　　

繁體中文 DOI： 10.6840/cycu202100059

固態觸媒； spent mushroom solid cultivation medium

Abstract │ Reference (68) │ Altmetrics

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Today, the Green technology has been the main focus of the chemical industry. The enzyme catalysis has attracted attention for its low energy consumption and capability of synthesis of complex molecules. In this experiment, the solid waste culture medium of edible mushrooms was used to produce extracts containing laccase (E.C.) by three-phase partitioning. The extracts can be used to degrade synthetic dyes in the waste water. In this study,   two dyes, Acid Blue 25 and Acid Orange 7, served as degrading substrates.. After the one pot photosynthesis with NMBA, extracts, the solid components in the reaction solution could be separated by filtration. This matter was presumed to be the product of the radical vinyl polymerization reaction of NMBA, which may be used as a carrier for immobilizing enzymes. Next, this carrier was applied to decolorize dyes, to good effects with commercial enzyme (75%). In contrast, extracts from cultivation medium of Pleurotus eryngii achieved 50% removal of dyes. The solid catalyst synthesized by the one-pot photosynthesis for decolorization did not only have good activity, but also was proved to be reusable in a batch reactor after three repeats of 8 hours each, while 90% of the activity was still maintained in the end. In summary, this one-pot synthesis method is expected to be used as a ubiquitous enzyme immobilization method and used to develop new solid-liquid separation based membrane enzyme reactors.

Reference ( 68 ) 〈TOP〉

[1] P. Keyser, T. K. Kirk, and J. G. Zeikus, "Ligninolytic enzyme system of Phanaerochaete chrysosporium: synthesized in the absence of lignin in response to nitrogen starvation," Journal of Bacteriology, vol. 135, no. 3, pp. 790-797, 1978. [Online]. Available: https://jb.asm.org/content/jb/135/3/790.full.pdf.
[2] M. Tien and T. K. Kirk, "Lignin-degrading enzyme from Phanerochaete chrysosporium: Purification, characterization, and catalytic properties of a unique H(2)O(2)-requiring oxygenase," (in eng), Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, vol. 81, no. 8, pp. 2280-2284, 1984, doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.8.2280.
[3] M. Kuwahara, J. K. Glenn, M. A. Morgan, and M. H. Gold, "Separation and characterization of two extracelluar H2O2-dependent oxidases from ligninolytic cultures of Phanerochaete chrysosporium," FEBS Letters, vol. 169, no. 2, pp. 247-250, 1984/04/24/ 1984, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(84)80327-0.
[4] H. Yoshida, "LXIII.—chemistry of lacquer (Urushi). Part I. communication from the chemical society of Tokio," Journal of the Chemical Society, Transactions, vol. 43, pp. 472-486, 1883.
[5] P. J. Strong and H. Claus, "Laccase: A Review of Its Past and Its Future in Bioremediation," Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 373-434, 2011/01/13 2011, doi: 10.1080/10643380902945706.

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