透過您的圖書館登入
IP:3.22.181.209
  • 學位論文

臺北市國中生課業壓力、五大人格特質與情緒性飲食之研究

A study of Academic Stress, Big Five Model of Personality and Emotional Eating with Junior High School Students in Taipei City

指導教授 : 孫瑜華 博士
若您是本文的作者,可授權文章由華藝線上圖書館中協助推廣。

摘要


本研究旨在探討臺北市國中生課業壓力、五大人格特質與情緒性飲食之關係。研究採用立意取樣,抽取臺北市六所國中,共發出480份問卷,回收470份,有效回收率為97.92%。本研究採用問卷調查,研究工具包括課業壓力量表 (Abouserie, 1994 ; Kohn & Frazer, 1986 ; Kouzma & Kennedy, 2004)、五大人格特質量表(Costa & McCrae, 1992)、情緒性飲食量表(Van Strien, Frijters, Bergers, & Defares, 1986)、個人基本資料。以t考驗、單因子變異數分析、皮爾遜積差相關、階層迴歸進行統計考驗分析資料。研究結果:(1)國中生情緒性飲食的情形不普遍。(2)九年級生的情緒性飲食顯著高於七年級生。(3)不同的身體質量指數與一週外食頻率的國中生在情緒性飲食傾向上未達顯著差異。(4)國中生課業壓力與情緒性飲食的關係為正相關。(5)國中生五大人格特質之「神經質」及「外向性」中之「好冒險/引人注目」與情緒性飲食為正相關。建議教育工作者面對人格特質具精神敏感與喜好社交之國中生,抒解他們的課業壓力,以減緩情緒性飲食之傾向。

並列摘要


This research is to discuss the relationship between academic stress, Big Five Model of Personality and emotional eating of junior high school students in Taipei City. The research using purposive sampling surveyed six schools was distributed to 480 students. Of the 470 valid samples, representing a response ratio of 97.92%, the structured questionnaire included scales such as “Form of Evaluating Academic Stress” (Abouserie, 1994 ; Kohn & Frazer, 1986 ; Kouzma & Kennedy, 2004), “Form of Analyzing Big Five Model of Personality” (Costa & McCrae, 1992), “Form of Evaluating Emotional Eating” (Van Strien, Frijters, Bergers, & Defares, 1986) and “Form of Personal Profile”.The research used t-test, One-way ANOVA, Pearson product-moment correlation, and hierarchical regression to statistically test and analyze data. According to the researched results, we made following conclusions:1).the emotional eating of junior high school’s students is not prevalent.2). the ninth-grade students showed evident differences on emotional eating compared with seventh-grade ones.3).The result showed the BMI and the frequency of eating outside don’t perform large effect on emotional eating.4).The academic stress, however, shows a positive correlation with emotional eating.5).The “Neuroticism” and partial “Extraversion” of Big Five Model of Personality of junior high school’s student correlates positively with emotional eating. We suggest educator facing students in junior high school with sensitively and to like making friends of the personality characteristic to mitigate their academic pressure , slow down tendency of the emotional eating.

參考文獻


鍾宜伶(2005)。大學女生身體形象與自尊對飲食異常傾向影響之研究─以淡江大學為例。私立淡江大學教育心理與諮商研究所碩士論文,未出版,台北縣。
王淑卿(2005)。青少年自殺意念與預防。諮商與輔導,232,25-28。
王琦瑜、張少熙及張良漢(2007)。臺北市國中生課業壓力與休閒需求之相關研究。運動與遊憩研究,2(1),1-18。
施嫈瑜、李明濱、李世代、郭聖達(2004)。壓力與健康:生理病理反應。北市醫學雜誌,1(1),17-24。
孫瑜成(2006)。國中資優學生人格特質、壓力調適及其相關因素之研究。資優教育研究,6(1),41-68。

被引用紀錄


郭怡吟(2016)。臺北市公立國民小學兼任行政職務教師工作壓力與情緒性飲食之研究〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2016.00488
謝玉玲(2014)。人格特質、危害健康行為與身心健康之關聯性研究-以桃園縣高中職學生為例〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201400551
尹晨光(2014)。認知失調與行為改變之關聯以人格特質為干擾變數〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201400355
張師豪(2011)。完全中學學生健康生活型態相關因素之探討—以臺北市某私立完全中學為例〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315232916
劉穎暉(2011)。新北市國中生課業壓力與休閒參與之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315241637

延伸閱讀