透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.216.94.152
  • 學位論文

國中輔導教師受督需求之研究

A Study of Junior High School Counselors’ Need For Receiving Supervision

指導教授 : 許維素
若您是本文的作者,可授權文章由華藝線上圖書館中協助推廣。

摘要


本研究旨在探討國中輔導教師受督需求。研究目的包括:(1)瞭解國中輔導教師的受督近況與理想的督導期待;(2)瞭解國中輔導教師的受督需求及其形成因素;(3)瞭解國中輔導教師滿足受督需求的阻礙因素;(4)提供國中輔導教師理想受督藍圖的相關建議。本研究邀請十二位國中輔導教師(四位男性,八位女性;年齡在28到42歲間)接受半結構式訪談,訪談資料以共識質化研究法進行資料分析與歸納。 研究結果發現:受訪國中輔導教師在工作環境中所接受的督導是匱乏的,而其於個案、行政、教學層面的受督需求,最根本反應出國中輔導工作場域所提供督導的限制與督導實施的困境,尤其個案層面的受督需求遠較教學與行政層面大,因為校內缺乏可專業對話者、實務工作與培訓階段所學有落差、初次處理各類型個案會有無力感、個案所屬系統的溝通具挑戰性、個案輔導多元角色轉換的困擾、工作負荷量大而負向情緒高,及個人議題的影響。至於國中輔導教師的督導期待方面,理想形式是固定聚會的區域性同儕團體督導;理想督導者要能有學校輔導工作的實務經驗;理想的督導發揮的功能依序為:提供專業支持、引導自我覺察、諮詢、教導與建議,及監督與評量。然而,國中輔導教師的受督需求多未獲滿足,因為要滿足受督需求還有外在與個人層面的阻礙因素存在,外在層面的阻礙因素包括:體制內未規劃有督導制度、輔導主任非專業,無法提供專業督導、學校輔導工作缺乏評鑑標準、專業的督導人力得來不易、缺乏獲得督導的資源管道、督導費用高、工作繁忙,工作時間內不易安排督導、各校輔導教師的質量參差,校內督導難著力、校內同儕督導安全信任關係建立不易;個人層面的阻礙因素包括:自發性成長意願低、過去沒有良好的受督經驗而抑制其受督意願、看法僵固缺乏改變的彈性、不想有被督導者評鑑的壓力、角色定位理想角色實踐有落差而影響受督需求、習於單打獨鬥等,於是又再退回面對既有的工作環境衝受督現況不足的狀態。此外,受訪國中輔導教師的過去受督經驗成為其設定理想督導功能、督導關係、督導取向與督導適用性等受督期待的認知基準,也是判斷目前受督現況的比較依據。是以,本研究發現國中輔導教師受督現況的匱乏、過去的受督經驗、理想受督期待、以及無法滿足受督需求四者之間,形成一個相互影響的循環。 最後,本研究依據本研究結果與討論,結合相關的文獻,嘗試提出理想國中輔導教師的理想督導系統之雛議,並對國中輔導教師自身心態、中小學輔導教師培訓機構的方向、教育主管當局的政策及未來研究提出相關的建議。

並列摘要


The purpose of this study was to understand junior high school counselors’ need for receiving supervision in Taiwan. The discussion was focused on: (a) what their current and ideal supervision were; (b) how their need for supervision arose; (c) what may hindered them from receiving supervision; and (d) what suggestions could be given as to how to establish the junior high school counselor supervision system. Twelve junior high school counselors (4 males and 8 females; aged 28-42) were invited to receive a semi-structured interview, and the collected data were analyzed by the Consensual Qualitative Research method. This study had obtained the following results and discussion: The need for supervision of junior high school counselors in Taiwan basically reflected difficulties and challenges arose from their working environment, where there appeared a gap between the training they used to receive and the real side they saw and experienced. What’s worse, supervision was not really available from the working environment, along with some other external and personal interference, so that the need for supervision of these junior high school counselors had not yet been satisfied. Therefore, the whole situation had been drawn back to where it was, just like a cycle. Moreover, junior high school counselors’ past experiences of receiving supervision formed the basis for their expectations for ideal supervision, included the functions, the orientations and the suitability of supervision. It also definitely became a cognitive standard for ideal supervision, as well as a criterion for judging whether the current supervision was perfect. Finally, based on above finding and discussion, this study tried to propose an ideal supervision system and some suggestions for junior high school counselors, school counselors training institutions and authorities concerned as well as the future studies.

參考文獻


許韶玲、蔡秀玲(2007)。督導必然是正向學習經驗嗎?論負向督導。輔導季刊, 43(1),20-25。
許維素(2005)。輔導教師學校系統觀的重要性。輔導季刊,41(3),72-74。
程小蘋、林杏足(2004)。國中輔導教師對青少年個案身心特徵、晤談問題及諮商作法之知覺分析。彰化師大輔導學報,25,133-174。
周麗玉(2005)。以學校為中心的臨床個案督導工作(上)—以台北縣某國中的四年督導經驗為例。輔導與諮商,232,41-44。
林瑞吉(2000)。諮商督導研究之回顧與評析。諮商與輔導,178,2-9。

被引用紀錄


馮佳怡(2013)。教師專業學習社群的觀點探索-基隆市國中輔導教師督導團體的發展中等教育64(3),128-137。https://doi.org/10.6249/SE.2013.64.3.10
林淑君(2011)。資深諮商心理師從遭逢兒童青少年案主臨床困境到安頓身心之轉變歷程研究〔博士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315243135
郭秝語(2012)。焦點解決督導對高中職輔導教師輔導自我效能內涵之影響〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315274916
楊嵐茜(2013)。宜蘭縣國中輔導教師工作壓力及專業成長需求之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺北科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0006-1807201312464600
黃婉如(2016)。中學輔導教師參與「校際輔導同盟督導團體」的專業成長經驗之研究〔碩士論文,國立彰化師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0035-1901201715432622

延伸閱讀