定位投籃與跳投投籃在力學特徵上的比較與分析

楊芳銘

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定位投籃與跳投投籃在力學特徵上的比較與分析

Biomechanical comparison and analysis between Jump and Set Shots

楊芳銘 , Masters　　Advisor：張家豪　　

繁體中文

跳投；垂直跳；動力鏈；牽張反射； jump shot, ； vertical jump ； kinetic chain ； stretch shortening cycle

Abstract │ Reference (26) │ Times Cited (1) │ Altmetrics

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Purpose: To find the shooting sequence and to compare the differences of the shooting kinematical variables between Jump and Set Shots. Methods: The high speed video camera photographed and recorded the shooting parameters of 10 graduating 9th grade male students who performed Jump and Set Shots at 4.25m and 5.25m. 5 successful shooting of each shot type were performed at 2 distances. The Kwon3D was used to analyse the image and the SPSS 13.0 was used for two way ANOVA and correlation statistics. The parameters included: 1.the shooting sequence of upper and lower extremities; 2. the differences of the shooting time, squat time, angular displacements and velocities of, the wrist, elbow, shoulder, hip, knee, and ankle joints; and 3. The correlation between the shooting time , the squat time, and the angular displacements and velocities. The α level was set as .05. Results: 1. The shooting sequence of the joint was from shoulder, hip, knee, ankle, elbow, to wrist.  2. Faster angular velocities of squatting knee, shorter squat time, and larger shooting angular of hip, knee, ankle were found in Jump Shot than Set Jump (p ＜.05). 3. The positive correlation was noted between angular velocity of squatting knee and the angular displacement of the shoulder (p ＜.01). The negative correlations were also found between the angular velocity of squatting knee and angular velocity of elbow (p ＜.05), and between the angular displacement of the shoulder and the angular velocity of elbow (p ＜.01). Conclusion: The results from this study indicated that the basketball shooting was taken from shoulder and then from lower limb to upper limb. Shorter period of shooting, squatting faster and deeper, larger angular of hip, knee, and ankle while shooting, and slower angular velocity of elbow were found in Jump Shot than Set Shot.

Reference ( 26 ) 〈TOP〉

王令儀、林德嘉、黃長福、黃國銓（2002）。不同年齡之男性立定垂直跳躍下肢動作再協調與控制上的差異。體育學報，33，75-86。
連結：
李雲光（2007）。不同投籃姿勢各關節運動學分析。大專體育學刊，9（4），113-123。
連結：
林欣怡、蔚順華（1999）。下肢膝關節肢段之開放和閉鎖式動力鏈運動。大專體育，46，116-123。
連結：
張英智、黃長福（1994）。籃球跳投之運動學分析。中華民國大專院校八十三學年度體育學術研討會（頁477-489）。台北市：國立台灣師範大學體育研究與發展中心。
連結：
Dietz, V.,Schmidtbleicher, D. & North, J. (1979). Neuronal mechanismsof human locomotion. Journal of Neurophysiology, 42(5),1212-1222.
連結：

Times Cited (1) 〈TOP〉

劉子由(2012)。籃球新制三分線跳投生物力學分析。臺灣師範大學體育學系學位論文。2012。1-98。

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