臺北市國小學童家長社經地位及休閒態度對國小學童休閒參與影響之研究

康琨枚

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臺北市國小學童家長社經地位及休閒態度對國小學童休閒參與影響之研究

Research of the influence of the socioeconomic status and leisure attitude of the elementary school children’s parents in Taipei City on the leisure participation of the elementary school children

康琨枚 , Masters　　Advisor：鄭志富　　

繁體中文

社經地位；休閒態度；休閒參與；國小學童； socioeconomic status ； leisure attitude ； leisure participation ； elementary school children

Abstract │ Reference (172) │ Times Cited (2) │ Altmetrics

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The family is a social group which is the earliest and most directly touched in the human life. The parents instruct the sons and daughters to learn, assist them in growing, provide support, enhance their social adaptability, and have decisive influence on the development of every aspect of the sons’ and daughters’ cognition, emotion and psychology and society. So, the research objective was to understand the leisure participation status of the elementary school pupils at this stage and to explore the influence of the socioeconomic status and leisure attitude of the elementary school children’s parents in Taipei City on the leisure participation of the elementary school children. 
The study used the school children in the middle grade who study in the Taipei municipal elementary school and their parents as the research object. The study sent out 750 questionnaires and recovered 600 questionnaires with 80% of the valid recovery rate. The study engaged in the data processing and makes an analysis of the recovered questionnaires with a descriptive statistic analysis, an independent sample t- test, one- way ANOVA,  Pearson product-moment correlation analysis and canonical correlation. The findings were as follows: 1. Most of the interviewed elementary school children’s parents in Taipei City are females, whose relationship with the school children is their mothers. The occupation of the professional accounts for the majority, most of the parents’ education level is senior high school /vocational senior high school or above, and the families with yearly revenues less than NT$ 1 million account for the majority. 2. All of the leisure attitude of the elementary school children’s parents in Tiapei City are high. The most popular leisure participation type of the school children is the media type, and the least popular one is the physical fitness type. 3. The study found that the diffrence of the gender, marital status and age of the elementary school children’s parents has no influence difference on the leisure attitude. The leisure attitude of the school children’s parents whose household register location belons to a developing better area, whose relationship with the school children is their parents and with a high occupation, a high educational background and high revenues is higher. 4. The study found that the influence of the gender and marital status of the elementary school children’s parents and the relationship with the school children on the leisure participation of the school children is indifferent. The household register of the elementary school children’s parents in an economically better area, the parents at an older age, the school chilren’s parents with a high occupation, a high education level and high revenues have greater influence on the leisure participation of the school children. 5.The leisure attitude of the elementary school children’s parents and the leisure participation of the school children show a significantly positive correlation. The emotion, behavior and cognition of the leisure attitude have the greatest influence on the improvisation, media, and art and literature type of the leisure participation of the elementary school children.
Pursuant to this, the study suggests the elementary school children’s parents adopt the correct pilot operated system through the enhancement of self leisure attitude to encourage the school children to participate in the physical fitness type of the ball game sports by means of which to increase the leisure participation frequency of the elementary school children.

Reference ( 172 ) 〈TOP〉

李清榮（2005）。高雄市國小教師領導類型、班級氣氛與學習態度之研究。未出版碩士論文，國立高雄師範大學，高雄市。
連結：
李維靈（2005）。臺北地區大學戲劇社員參與戲劇活動之休閒涉入與休閒效益。第七屆休閒遊憩觀光學術研討會論文集:遊憩效益與預測篇（頁1-14）。南投縣：中華民國戶外遊憩學會。
連結：
李柏慧、劉淑燕（2003）。休閑活動與文化發展的探討。中華體育季刊，17（4），89-97。
連結：
杜家妤、黃慧琦（2004）。牙醫師之休閒活動類型與休閒阻礙。立德學報，3（2），67-86。
連結：
林伯奇（2008）。國小學童休閒參與、休閒認知、休閒態度之研究-以屏東縣枋寮視導區為例。未出版碩士論文，亞洲大學，臺中市。
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