中華職棒大聯盟退役球員社會流動之研究

陳正皋

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中華職棒大聯盟退役球員社會流動之研究

A Study of Social Mobility of Retired Players within Chinese Professional Baseball League

陳正皋 , Masters　　Advisor：林伯修　　

繁體中文

職棒球員；社會階層；社會流動； professional baseball player ； social stratification ； social mobility

Abstract │ Reference (107) │ Times Cited (2) │ Altmetrics

Abstract 〈TOP〉

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The purpose of this study was to discuss the conditions and factors of social mobility of retired players within Chines Professional Baseball League, and the total 462 players who retired between 1990 and 2010 were subject in this study. Besides, questionnaire survey and depth interview were applied at the same time, then researcher posted and sent questionnaires personally. Because it was uneasy to connect each retired player, researcher conducted 211 questionnaires back only, and 202 questionnaires were valid, the percentage was 96%.In other side, researcher used depth interview to interview 10 respondents according to different career rank. The results were below: 1. horizontal mobility condition which the fourth career level is included, the amount were 142 (70%). In these 142 retired players, there are 106 baseball coaches, another 32 are amateur city baseball team players, the other were sales. The downward mobility that the amount were 38 (19%), which the third, the second and the first career level are included. In these 38 retired players, there are 35 members work in public works department of Taipei City Government, and the others work in different company. The upward mobility was the less that the amount members were 22 (11%) members which the fifth career level is included. In these 22 retired players, there are 20 teachers, and the employer and the director has 1 separately. Researcher found the upward mobility reason are career planning, important others and own efforts. Besides, the horizontal mobility reason are career planning, educational degree important others, own efforts and the will of seeking steady job. Then, the downward mobility reason are lacking of educational degree and working ability. However, government policy is another reason that affecting mobility of retired players. Based on these results, the suggestions were as follows: 1. government should limit frequency that student baseball athletes attend competition by regulating standard academic achievement; 2. future researchers should investigate if the last forth is appropriate; future researchers should investigate the intergenerational mobility status of professional baseball athletes.

Reference ( 107 ) 〈TOP〉

行政院體育委員會（2010）。中華民國99年運動統計。臺北市：行政院體育委員會。
連結：
朱文增、王宗吉（2007）。臺灣職業棒球球員職業聲望之調查研究。運動文化研究，2，27-63。
連結：
呂碧琴（2004）。大專院校體育教師之社會地位與階級認同研究。大專體育學刊，6，（2），43-55。
連結：
林伯修、朱自敏（2009）。花東學生棒球與原住民。運動文化研究，9，67-108。
連結：
林玟漣（2002）。原住民教育的論述分析：以四本專書為例。教育與社會研究，3，133-166。
連結：

Times Cited (2) 〈TOP〉

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