大學生「女運動員三症候群」之相關探討

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大學生「女運動員三症候群」之相關探討

賴淑萍 , Masters　　Advisor：湯馥君　　

繁體中文

女運動員三症候群；體型意識；飲食行為；身體組成；骨骼代謝； female athlete triad ； body image ； dietary behavior ； body composition ； bone turnover

Abstract │ Reference (169) │ Times Cited (2) │ Altmetrics

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The purpose of this study was to explore the correlation among body image, exercise training, and ‘female athlete triad’ of university students. Based on exercise training and menstrual status, the university female students (aged 18~22 years) were divided into four groups: regular menstruation/exercise subjects (n=20), irregular menstruation/exercise subjects (n=20), regular menstruation/sedentary subjects (n=21), and irregular menstruation/sedentary subjects (n=20). We examined dietary behavior and exercise habits, Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26), body composition, calcaneus broadband ultrasound attenuation (BUA), serum estradiol concentration, BsmI polymorphism at the vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene locus, urinary concentrations of hydroxyproline (HP), 3-methylhistidine (3-MH), and calcium, and urinary pH value.
    We found that serum estradiol concentration was not affected by exercise training which was supposed to delay the age at menarche in athletes. The desire for being slender in the exercise subjects was significantly stronger than the sedentary subjects (p＜.05). The body dissatisfaction in the exercise subjects was significantly higher than the sedentary subjects (p＜.05). Number of subjects with EAT greater than 20 was found to be more in the exercise groups than in the sedentary groups (15% vs. 4.8%). Although self-perceived food intake was overestimated, the energy intake of the female subjects was below the recommendation. The differences in food intake and body composition among the groups were primarily due to exercise effect (p＜.05). The energy intakes from snack and drinks in the exercise subjects were significantly higher than those in the sedentary subjects (p＜.05), whereas the energy intake from meals was significantly lower (p＜.005). Within the same body weight, the fat-free mass in the exercise subjects tended to be higher than that in the sedentary subjects, whereas the fat mass was lower. The BUA of the exercise subjects was significantly higher than that of the irregular menstruation/sedentary subjects (p＜.05). At a low serum concentration of estradiol, exercise demonstrated a protective role on bone mass and bone quality. Since the genotype distribution found in this study was 4.9% BB; 1.2% Bb; and 93.8% bb, the genetic impact on the bone integrity of our subjects could not be explored statistically. There was no significant difference in the urinary HP, 3-MH, and calcium concentrations among the four groups. 
    The body image of the female subjects affected their eating attitudes, but did not affect their dietary intake. Exercise training influenced the body composition, but not the serum estradiol concentration. Although the food intake was inadequate, along with poor eating attitudes, the ‘Female athlete triad’, however, was not observed in the present study.

Reference ( 169 ) 〈TOP〉

2.王順正（1993）。運動訓練對骨骼肌蛋白質的影響-以尿中3甲基組胺酸的變化來評量，中華體育，25，54-64頁。
連結：
5.古琪雯（2003）。青少女體型不滿意、社會體型焦慮與飲食異常傾向之關係研究。國立臺灣師範大學衛生教育研究所，碩士論文，未出版，臺北市。
連結：
11.沈淑貞、姚承義（1997）。女性芭蕾舞者體型與身體組成之探討，體育學報，24，181-192。
連結：
12.沈進益（2003）。不同助跑角度足球定位踢遠之運動學分析。國立臺灣師範大學體育研究所碩士論文，未出版，臺北市。
連結：
14.李亦寬（2004）。臺灣地區舞蹈專長學生之舞蹈傷害調查研究。國立臺灣師範大學體育研究所碩士論文，未出版，臺北市。
連結：

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