運動禁藥禁令理由的道德正當性反省

蘇志榮

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運動禁藥禁令理由的道德正當性反省

Examining the justification for banning performance-enhancing substance and practice

蘇志榮 , Masters　　Advisor：　　

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Abstract │ Reference (45) │ Times Cited (3) │ Altmetrics

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“Doping” has become one of the serious problems in contemporary athletics. Generally speaking, those who support to ban performance-enhancing substance and practice are devoted to justify the bans, on the other hand, those who have opposite opinions are trying to find fault with the reasons of the bans.
In this paper, the justifiable reasons for banning performance-enhancing substance and practice were classified into four ethical arguments: rule, the ideal of the sports contest, harm and fairness. However, the critical opinions make the justifiable reasons in each ethical argument seem to be ambiguous and inconsistent. Therefore, “doping” in contemporary athletics turn to be an moral argument.
The author of this paper thinks such moral dispute is similar with MacIntyrean description about contemporary moral disagreement. Based on three stages in MacIntyrean virtual theory : practice, the unity of a human life, the concept of a tradition, the author of this paper assumes the moral argument about “doping” should not on the justification for banning performance-enhancing substance and practice, but basically on the virtue in athletics. Most of the contemporary researches in sports ethics focus on setting and keeping up with the general norms and rules, which easily turns the sports ethics to passive preach.
This thesis concludes that the cultivation of moral virtue in athletics lies not on establishing anti-fraudulent rules, but on emphasizing the internal goods of sports, to inspiring the self-improvement of athletes, considering the “eudaimonia” in athletic life, and promoting the collective goods in sports community.
Keywords：Doping, MacIntyre, Virtue, Practice, “eudaimonia”

Reference ( 45 ) 〈TOP〉

張成林（民77）運動觀眾美感經驗的現象學探討國立台灣師範大學體育研究所碩士論文。
連結：
黃英哲（民82）運動競爭與運動倫理中華體育，第27期，頁7-15。
連結：
Brown, W.M. (1980) “Ethics，Drugs and Sport.” Journal of the Philosophy of Sport，VII，pp.15-23
連結：
Brown, W.M. (1984a) “Comments on Simon and Fraleigh.” Journal of the Philosophy of Sport，XI，pp.33-35
連結：
Brown, W.M. （1984b） “Paternalism Drugs, and the Nature of Sports.” Journal of the Philosophy of Sport ，XI，pp.14-22
連結：

Times Cited (3) 〈TOP〉

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